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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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organizational knowledge regarding how to efficiently and effectively perform business processes and create new products and services that enable the business to create value
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Knowledge assets
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expertise and experience of organizational members that has not been formally documented
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tactic knowledge
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people, such as engineers, scientists, or architects, who designed products or services or create knowledge for the organization
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knowledge workers
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computer systems, such as word-processing, voice mail, and imaging, better designed to increase the productivity of information workers in the office
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office systems
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information system that automates the creation and revision of designs using sophisticated graphics software
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computer aided design (CAD)
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interactive graphics software and hardware that create computer-generated simulations that provide sensations that emulate real world activities
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virtual reality systems
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a set specifications for interactive three-dimensional modeling on the world wide Web
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virtual reality modeling Language (vrml)
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Group collaboration software that is customized for teamwork
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teamware
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tool for identifying and locating the organization's knowledge resources
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knowledge map
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application that enables companies to provide users with a single gateway to internal and external sources of information
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enterprise information portal
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the effort to develop computer-based systems that can behave like humans, with the ability to learn languages, accomplish physical tasks, use a perceptual apparatus, and emulate human expertise in decision making
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artificial intelligence
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- knowledge intensive computer program that captures the expertise of a human in limited domains of knowledge
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expert system
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model of human knowledge that is used by expert systems
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knowledge base
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the programming environment of an expert system
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AI shell
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the strategy used to search through their rule based in the expert system can be forward or backward chain
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inference engine
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a strategy for searching the rule base and an expert system that begins with the information entered by the user and searches the rule based to arrive at the conclusion
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for word chaining
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- a strategy for searching the rule base in the expert system that acts like a problem solver by beginning with the hypothesis and seeking out more information until the hypothesis is either prove or disprove
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backward chaining
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a specialist who elicits information and expertise from other professionals and translates it into a set of rules for the expert system
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knowledge engineer
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hardware or software that attempts to emulate the processing patterns of the biological brain
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neural network
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lambastes artificial intelligence that tolerates imprecision by using non-specific terms called membership functions to solve problems
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fuzzy logic
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problem-solving methods that promote the evolution of solutions to specified problems using the model of living organisms adapting to the retirement
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genetic algorithms
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integration of multiple artificial intelligence technologies into a single application to take advantage of the best features of these technologies
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hybrid artificial intelligence systems
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- some kind of device used with document imaging systems
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jukebox device
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- systems that converts paper documents and images into digital form so that they can be stored and access by the computer
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document imaging systems
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programming language that is very close to human language
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natural language
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software with varying levels of built-in intelligence to help electronic commerce shoppers locate and about which products or services that might wish to purchase
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Shopping bot
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system that runs continuously and monitors information as it arrives from multiple distributed locations and then executes specific tasks in response to what they find
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autonomous execution systems
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systems that would be able to learn natural languages and accomplish coordinated physical tasks
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robotics
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