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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Function of the electrolytes (Na/K/Cl)
fluid balance
Function of Mg
cofactor; involved in ATP
nn, mm
Function of Mn
bone & CT
cofactor
Function of Fe
catalytic Hb, myoglobin, cytochromes

oxygen transport
redox rxns
electron transport
Function of Cu
oxidase cofactor
Function of Zn
enzzzzzzymes
Function of Co
makes B12
Function of I
thyroid hormones
basal metabolism
Function of Se
glutathione peroxidaes
Function of Cr
incrase glucose uptake by cell
Function of Mo
xanthine oxidase (purine metab)
cofactor
Function of Vit A
vision
healthy epithelial cells
glycoprotein synthesis
bone
cell diferentiation
Function of Vit D
increase serum Ca
affect P reabsorption
Function of Vit E
antioxidant (traps peroxy radicals)
Function of B1 = Thiamine
thiamine pyrophosphate (CHO & fat metab)
Function of B2 = Riboflavin
FAD, FMN
Function of B3 = Niacin
NAD, NADP (dehydrogenases)
Function of B5 = Pantothenic acid
--> CoA (fat & energy metab)
Function of B6 = Pyridoxine
pyridoxine pyrophosphate

trans/deamination
Function of B7 = Biotin
carb & fat
coenzyme
Function of B9 = Folate
purines & pyrmidines

serine

creatine
Function of B12 = cyanocobalmin
methyl group
propionate
serine
Function of Vit C
CT, collagen
Fe absorption & metab
Ca deficiency
bone disease
tetany
decreased production
P deficiency
Pica, Rickets
Mg deficiency
Grass tetany
Mn deficiency
skel problems
ataxia
sterility
Cu deficiency
depigmentation
CT problems
anemia
Fe deficiency
anemia
Zn deficiency
perakeratosis
conjunctival dz (cow)
arthritic-like bone lesions
Co deficiency
anemia
rough hair coat
anestrous
I deficiency
goiter
cretinism
Se deficiency
White Muscle dz
exudative diathesis
liver necrosis
Cr deficiency
decreased glucose tolerance
impaired E metab
increased serum cholesterol
Vit A deficiency
ataxia
xerophthalmia
night blindness
Vit D deficiency
rickets/osteomalacia
Vit E deficiency
white muscle dz
exudative diathesis
encephalomalacia
RBC hemolysis
B1 Thiamine deficiency
polyneuritis
hyper-irritability
poor app
B2 Riboflavin deficiency
cataracts
paralysis
dermatitis/lesions
B3 Niacin deficiency
pellagra
black tongue k9
perosis
derm
B5 Panothenic acid deficiency
goose-stepping
fatty liver
derm
B6 Pyridoxine deficiency
seizures
anemia
skel problems
B7- Biotin deficiency
perosis
bald
derm/lesions
B9-Folate deficiency
spinal defects
decreased immunity
macrocytic anemia
B12- cyanocobalamin deficiency
macrocytic anemia
neuro problems
Vit C deficiency
"scurvy"
bleeding gums
bad collagen/CT
bad bones
hemorrhage
decreased wound healing