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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Function of the electrolytes (Na/K/Cl)
|
fluid balance
|
|
Function of Mg
|
cofactor; involved in ATP
nn, mm |
|
Function of Mn
|
bone & CT
cofactor |
|
Function of Fe
|
catalytic Hb, myoglobin, cytochromes
oxygen transport redox rxns electron transport |
|
Function of Cu
|
oxidase cofactor
|
|
Function of Zn
|
enzzzzzzymes
|
|
Function of Co
|
makes B12
|
|
Function of I
|
thyroid hormones
basal metabolism |
|
Function of Se
|
glutathione peroxidaes
|
|
Function of Cr
|
incrase glucose uptake by cell
|
|
Function of Mo
|
xanthine oxidase (purine metab)
cofactor |
|
Function of Vit A
|
vision
healthy epithelial cells glycoprotein synthesis bone cell diferentiation |
|
Function of Vit D
|
increase serum Ca
affect P reabsorption |
|
Function of Vit E
|
antioxidant (traps peroxy radicals)
|
|
Function of B1 = Thiamine
|
thiamine pyrophosphate (CHO & fat metab)
|
|
Function of B2 = Riboflavin
|
FAD, FMN
|
|
Function of B3 = Niacin
|
NAD, NADP (dehydrogenases)
|
|
Function of B5 = Pantothenic acid
|
--> CoA (fat & energy metab)
|
|
Function of B6 = Pyridoxine
|
pyridoxine pyrophosphate
trans/deamination |
|
Function of B7 = Biotin
|
carb & fat
coenzyme |
|
Function of B9 = Folate
|
purines & pyrmidines
serine creatine |
|
Function of B12 = cyanocobalmin
|
methyl group
propionate serine |
|
Function of Vit C
|
CT, collagen
Fe absorption & metab |
|
Ca deficiency
|
bone disease
tetany decreased production |
|
P deficiency
|
Pica, Rickets
|
|
Mg deficiency
|
Grass tetany
|
|
Mn deficiency
|
skel problems
ataxia sterility |
|
Cu deficiency
|
depigmentation
CT problems anemia |
|
Fe deficiency
|
anemia
|
|
Zn deficiency
|
perakeratosis
conjunctival dz (cow) arthritic-like bone lesions |
|
Co deficiency
|
anemia
rough hair coat anestrous |
|
I deficiency
|
goiter
cretinism |
|
Se deficiency
|
White Muscle dz
exudative diathesis liver necrosis |
|
Cr deficiency
|
decreased glucose tolerance
impaired E metab increased serum cholesterol |
|
Vit A deficiency
|
ataxia
xerophthalmia night blindness |
|
Vit D deficiency
|
rickets/osteomalacia
|
|
Vit E deficiency
|
white muscle dz
exudative diathesis encephalomalacia RBC hemolysis |
|
B1 Thiamine deficiency
|
polyneuritis
hyper-irritability poor app |
|
B2 Riboflavin deficiency
|
cataracts
paralysis dermatitis/lesions |
|
B3 Niacin deficiency
|
pellagra
black tongue k9 perosis derm |
|
B5 Panothenic acid deficiency
|
goose-stepping
fatty liver derm |
|
B6 Pyridoxine deficiency
|
seizures
anemia skel problems |
|
B7- Biotin deficiency
|
perosis
bald derm/lesions |
|
B9-Folate deficiency
|
spinal defects
decreased immunity macrocytic anemia |
|
B12- cyanocobalamin deficiency
|
macrocytic anemia
neuro problems |
|
Vit C deficiency
|
"scurvy"
bleeding gums bad collagen/CT bad bones hemorrhage decreased wound healing |