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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Minerals have 4 characteristics are _______

Solid, Non-living,Crystalline Structure, formed by Nature

Atoms

the smallest particle that can exist of a substance

Elements

a pure substance that cannot be broken up easily

componds

a mixture of elements to form substances

crystals

solid geometric forms of minerals made by patterns of atoms

ore

a large enough deposit of an element to gain a profit

surface mining

removal of minerals near the earth's surface

deep mining

drilling deep passages below Earth's surface

Mining can ______

disturb habitats and cause pollution

reclamation

restoring the mining lands to their original state

rock

a solid mixture of one or more minerals

Rocks constantly change their

shape and compostion

sedimentary rocks

rocks made of sediment and pebbles that are compacted and cemented together

Metamorphic Rocks

rocks that are forced downwards and change chemically to heat and pressure

Igneous Rocks

rocks that begin as magma rises above ground and cools