Minds And Brains Ids

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Monro, 1758

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“Madness is frequently taken for one species of disorder, nevertheless, when thoroughly examined, it discovers as much variety with respect to its causes and circumstances as any distemper whatever: Madness, therefore, like most other morbid cases, rejects all general methods, e.g. bleeding, blisters, caustics, rough cathartics, the gumms and faetid anti-hysterics, opium, mineral waters, cold bathing and vomits.”

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Battie, 1758

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Hogarth, 1735

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Robert-Fleury, 1876

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“A point is then often reached where the patient is entrusted to a kinsman [who is] now transformed into someone who has the incarcerating establishment and the law to reinforce the threat: ‘Be good or else I’ll send you back.”

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Goffman, 1961

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“Whatever tends to promote happiness of the patient, is found to increase his desire to restrain himself, by exciting the wish not to forfeit his enjoyments; and lessening the irritation of mind which too frequently accompanies mental derangement…The comfort of the patients is therefore considered of the highest importance, in a curative point of view.”

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Tuke, 1813

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Morison, 1828

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Morison, 1828

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Morison, 1828

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Morison, 1828

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Morison, 1828

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“regular Doctors could not. At present, I am heated by Spirit lamp till I stream with perspiration, & am then suddenly rubbed violently with towels dripping with cold water: have two cold feet-baths, & wear a wet compress all day on my stomach. I eat simply…”“I mention all this to you, as being a medical man, you might possibly like to hear about it.— I feel certain that the Water Cure is no quackery”

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Darwin, 1849

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“A child in his intellectual capacity and manifestations, he has the animal passions of a strong man. Previous to his injury, though untrained in the schools, he possessed a wellbalanced mind, and was looked upon by those who knew him as a shrewd, smart business man, very energetic and persistent in executing all his plans of operation. In this regard his mind was radically changed […]”

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Harlow, 1868

Front 14

“I observed that magnetic material is almost the same thing as electrical fluid, and that it is propagated by intermediary bodies in the same way as is electrical fluid. Steel is not the only substance that attracts the magnet; I have magnetized paper, bread, wool, silk, leather, stones, glass, water, different metals, wood, men, dogs—in one word all that I touched—to the point that these substances produced the same effects upon the patient as does the magnet.”

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Mesmer, 1775

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Binet, 1888

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Dods, 1847

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Davey, 1862

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Gieryn, 1983

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Braid, 1843

(example of boundary work!)

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“An habitual action must some way affect the brain in a manner which can be transmitted. — this is analogous to a blacksmith having children with strong arms. — The other principle of those children, which chance produced with strong arms, outliving the weaker ones, may be applicable to the formation of instincts, independently of habits. — the limits of these two actions either on form or brain very hard to define.”

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Darwin, 1838

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“In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.”

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Darwin, 1859

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Darwin, 1871

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Darwin, 1871

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Thorndike, 1898

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"The animal within them is desirous of procreating children, and when remaining unfruitful long beyond its proper time gets discontented and angry, wandering in every direction through the body...."

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Plato, 350 BCE

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Hammond, 1871

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Beard, 1873

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Beard, 1881

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Beard, 1881

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Ive, 1887

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Mitchell, 1877

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Mouchy, 1832

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Bell, 1811

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Darwin, 1872

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Darwin, 1872

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Sewell, 1877

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Crawford, 1911

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American Anti-vivisection Society, 1895

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Back 39

James, 1905

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Morgan, 1905

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Morgan, 1894

-push back on Thorndike's puzzle box

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Small, 1901

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Wordsworth, 1802

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Hall, 1904

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Lindley, 1897

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Freud, 1905

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Freud, 1913

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Freud, 1925

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Mumler, 1861

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Mumler, 1861

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Freud, 1930

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Marvin, 1874

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Wood, 1910