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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Afferent Nerves

Sensory nerves which carry information from sensory receptors to the spinal cord

Efferent Nerves

Motor nerves which carry information from the spinal cord to effectors (muscles/glands) for voluntary bodily movements

Autonomic Nervous System

Connects the CNS to internal organs


Self regulating, non voluntary actions


Sympathetic/Parasympathetic

Somatic Nervous System

Carries efferent and afferent nerves, as well as interneurons which connect the two and are only found in the CNS


Sympathetic Nervous System

Activates internal muscles, organs and glands to prepare the body for activity or fear


Flight/Fight


Adrenal Glands-adrenline, noradrenline

Parasympathetic Nervous System

Maintains steady, balanced internal state


Homeostasis


Acetylcholine


Broca's Area

Responsible for the production of fluent, articulate speech, co-ordination of mouth muscles, grammatical structure

Wernicke's Area

Responsible for comprehension of speech, locates words from memory, interprets sound of speech

Broca's Aphasia

Speech consists of short sentences


Proper grammatical endings are missing


Speech has frequent pauses


Sufferers are aware of their aphasia

Wernicke's Aphasia

Speech is fluent and rhythmic but nonsensical


Difficulty understanding written and spoken language


Sufferers are unaware of their nonsensical speech


Spatial (visual) neglect

An attentional disorder in which individuals fail to notice anything on their right to left side, as if one of their would does not exist.


Common in stroke victims or trauma in rear parietal lobe