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642 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abrogate
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do away with something; cancel
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absolve
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forgive somebody
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accord
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agree/grant something
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actuate
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make work; make act
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acute
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sudden onset; sharp rise; short course
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admiral
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military leader at sea
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adumbrate
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sketchily indicate; foreshadow
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agar
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from seaweed used in vegetarian cooking; used to grow microorganisms in labratories
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Alaska
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purchased from Russia (in 1867)
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Alexander Graham
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first person to hear message over newly invented telephone - Bell's assistant
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alloy
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mixture of metals
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Alpha
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first letter in Greek alphabet
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alumna
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female
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alumnus
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male
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amity
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friendship
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amylase
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specific enzyme
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anemometer
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measures velocity of wind
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Apollo
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Greek god of prophecy
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approbation
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warmly approved
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archipalego
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groups of islands
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archivist
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in charge of an archive
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archon
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Athenian magistrate (court judge)
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ardent
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passionate
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Argonne
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in France
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armament
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military weapons
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arrogate
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seize without justification
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arroyo
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stream; dry gulch
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ascetic
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denial of one's desires; austere life
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assiduity
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great care; diligence
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Athena
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daughter of Zeus
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aural
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of/relating to ear/sense of hearing
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avant-garde
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artist/artistically new ideas and methods; pioneer; French
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awl
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used by a cobbler; sharp pointed tool
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badger
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pester somebody; harass
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Balanchine
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created ballets
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balmy
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pleasantly mild
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baritone
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male voice
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baseball plays
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sacrifice, hit, steal, walk
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Bastilles
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prisons; Paris prison
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battledore
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early racket game; badminton's ancestor
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beefsteak cuts
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round, chuck, rib, and flank
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bibliophile
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somebody who loves or collects books
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bigotry
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belief in superiority of one's group
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biretta
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cap worn by priest
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bona fide
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authentic; sincere/honest; comes from Latin
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bovine
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of or relating to ox/cow family
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bow
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front of ship/boat
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brakeman
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associated with train
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brass
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alloy consisting of copper and zinc
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bridge
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part of violin
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Brown University
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located in New England
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Bryan & Darrow
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opposing counsel in famous trial of John Scopes
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bucolic
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of the countryside/peaceful scenes
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cadet
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plebe; military academy student
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camphor
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strong smelling compound
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canine
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of or relating to dog family
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canonical
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conforming to general principles
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capacity
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may be measured in liter
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capon
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castrated chicken
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carcinoma
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malignant tumor
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Carmen
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French operatta written by Georges Bizet; influenced by poem called "The Gypsies"
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carte blanche
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permission of freedom to act; French
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Casterbridge
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fictional town in Hardy's novel The Mayor of Casterbridge
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catamaran
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log raft
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cello
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string instrument - external strings
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chaf
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worthless part of wheat
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chamois
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Eurasian goat antelope; soft, pliant leather made from chamois/sheepskin - used for polishing
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chandelier
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hangs down from ceiling
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chicanery
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cheating; deception
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chiffon
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sheer fabric
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cimmerian
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dark and gloomy
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circlet
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ringlike decoration; small circle
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circumspect
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cautious before acting
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clarinet
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woodwind instrument
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clay
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used to make brick
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cleaver
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heavy knife used by butchers
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cleric
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member of clergy
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cliff
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steep part of mountain
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cob
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male swan
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cobbler
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shoemaker
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cock
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rooster
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coda
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final section of musical piece; extra text in a book
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combustion
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ignition; chemical reaction req. oxygen; extreme agitation
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complacent
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satisfied; eager to please
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conformity
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doing and thinking as others; following a standard; agreement in form
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congenial
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cordial; friendly
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constable
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officer below sheriff
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continence
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restraint; holding back
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contortion
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twisted shape or movement
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contralto
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female voice
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contumacious
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rebellious
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contumelious
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expressing scorn
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Copernicus
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theory Earth and other planets revolve around Sun
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cornet
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instrument like a trumpet - wind instrument
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corral
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place for keeping livestock
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cowcatcher
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removes obstructions from railroad track - immediately precedes a locomotive (train)
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crepuscular
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dim
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cub
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young reporter
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cursory
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superficial
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cygnet
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young swan
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dam
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female parent of animal; sire is male counterpart
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darn
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repair something with thread
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Dartmouth
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located in New England
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De Tocqueville
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French political thinker, historian best known for "Democracy in America"
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dearth
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lack of something
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debilitate
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weaken
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declaim
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fiery oration
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defalcate
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act of embezzlement
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defamer
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someone who denigrates; defame (harm somebody's reputation)
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Defoe
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English writer/journalist; famous for novel "Robinson Crusoe"; considerd by some one of the founders of the English novel
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deleterious
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harmful
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denigrate
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defame; belittle; criticize harshly
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denouement
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outcome of a sequence of events in a play or story
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denouement
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final revelation; no questions/surprises remain
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derision
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expresses disapproval
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derisively
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ridicule/mockingly scornful
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desiccated
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dried; without vitality
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despondent
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discouraged
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Devalera
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leader of Ireland - intimately associated with shamrock
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diametric
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opposite
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Diana
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goddess of moon
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diapason
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full range of harmonic sound
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Charles Dickens
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English novelist; theme of social reform; notable works: The Adventures of Oliver Twist, The Pickwick Papers, The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, The Old Curiosity Shop, Barnaby Rudge, A Christmas Carol
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Dickens
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English novelist
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din
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loud persistant noise
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disconcert
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cause to feel uneasy; upset/frustrate plans
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dissemble
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to disguise
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dissolute
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indulging in vice (immoral habit)
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diurnal
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daily
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doe
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female deer
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dowager
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widow
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dowser
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divines presence of water/minerals by means of a rod
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dredge
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maching for digging underwater; shellfish net
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dregs
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worthless part of wine
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drift
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formed when snow is blown by wind
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dryad
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tree nymph
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duck
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two-legged
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dune
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formed when sand is blown by wind
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Will Durant
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American writer, historian, philosopher, best known for 11-volume "The Story of Civilization" written with his wife, Ariel Durant
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Ecumenical
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Church unity
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edification
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enlightenment; education
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effusive
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excessive expression of feelings
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electrocution
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injure/kill due to electric shock
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electroencephalograph
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used in neurology - records brain waves
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elucidation
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explain something
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enervate
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weaken
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ephemeral
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temporary
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epicurianism
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no restraint especially with food consumption
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equine
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of or relating to horses
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eradicate
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get rid of something
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ersatz
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artificial; German
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esker
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ridge form by glacial stream - geology
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eureka
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expressing triumph; Greek
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ewe
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female sheep
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exculpate
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act of exoneration
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extol
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to glorify
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factitious
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insincere; artificial
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fealty
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allegiance to feudal lord; faithfulness
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feign
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pretend something; invent something; copy
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feline
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of or relating to cat family
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Henry Fielding
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English novelist, known for his novel, "Tom Jones"
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filly
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young female horse
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finial
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top ornament
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Fitzgerald
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male author
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fjord
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narrow arm of water that juts into mainland
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flaccid
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limp; lack enery; flabby
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flout
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openly ignore law or convention
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flue
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smoke or heat outlet
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foal
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young horse
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foray
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sudden raid; brief journey; exploration of something unfamiliar
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forbear
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hold back; abstain
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forbearing
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hold back; be tolerant
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formaldehyde
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used for preservation of foods
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fractious
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wild; unruly
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Freon
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used in refrigeration
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gallery
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balcony/porch
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gander
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male goose
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gauche
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crude; ungraceful
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gelding
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castrated horse
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General Kitchener
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identical policy as Gen. Sherman during his conquest of S. Africa during Boer War
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General Sherman
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remembered for march through Georgia during Civil War - burned everything in his path (Union)
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geomancer
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divines by means of geographical features/configurations; predictions using patterns on earth's surface
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Gilbert & Sullivan
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operattas written by them: Mikado, H.M.S. Pinafore, Gondoliers, Iolanthe
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Giselle
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well-known ballet
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glabrous
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hairless
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glut
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oversupply
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glutton
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greedy person; someone who eats and drinks excessively
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gorge
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steep part of valley
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granite
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comes from quartz family
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guitar
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string instrument - external strings
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gully
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small valley; channel made for water
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halcyon
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peaceful
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harpsichord
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string instrument - internal strings
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Harvard
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1st university; located in New England
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heckle
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interrupt with shouting; harass
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Heine
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German poet and philosopher
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hepatitis
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inflammation of the liver
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hew
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cut
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hirsute
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hairy
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hitching post
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place to tie up a horse
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hone
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sharpen; "hone a knife"
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hovel
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shack; peasant's home
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Huxley
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wrote novels w/ heavy political content set in future
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Ichthyologist
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studies marine life
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iconoclasticism
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rebels against traditional principles
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impede
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hinder; interfere
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impervious
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not responsive
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impromptu
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not memorized
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impudence
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deliberate rudeness
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in toto
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as a whole; comes from Latin
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incarceration
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imprisonement; confine
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incipient
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beginning to develop
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incurious
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not curious
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indigent
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poor
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ingenue
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unsophisticated young woman or girl
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inimical
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hostile
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inquisitive
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questioning
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insurance
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pay a premium on insurance
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interdict
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prohibit
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interminable
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seemingly endless
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invigorate
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stregnthen; fill with energy
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iron
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metal
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jalousie
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type of blind/shutter
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Jamestown
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England's first permanent settlement
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January
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named after Janus
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Janus
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guardian deity of gates in Roman mythology
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jeer
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speak or shout derisively
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John Scopes
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tried for teaching theory of evolution in defiance of Tennessee law
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Jong
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female author
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Jonson
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Drama & Poetry
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Karim Abdul Jabbar
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real name Lew Alcindor
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Keats
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English poet
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King Midas
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turned everything he touched into gold; also known for garden of roses
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knave
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cunning untrustworthy man; deceitful
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La Scala
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opera house in Milan
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laconic
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concise; using few words
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Lake Wobegon
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fictional place from Keillor's book Lake Wobegon Days
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lambency
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brightness; flickering
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lancet
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sharp surgical instrument used to cut
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latent
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dormant; hidden
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Latin
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early form of Italian
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laud
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great praise
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libertine
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philanderer; indulges in immoral and numerous sexual relations
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limpid
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clear; lucid - clearly expressed; unworried
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Locarno
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in Switzerland
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loggia
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balcony/porch
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Loiusiana Purchase
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purchased from France (in 1803)
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Longfellow
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American poet
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lucid
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easily understood; shining; rational
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magistrate
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court judge
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malignant
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wanting to do evil; harmful; likely to grow or cause death (medical)
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Malthus
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British scholar, population theory, economic theory of rent
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manifest
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obvious; clear
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marble
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comes from limestone family
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mare
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adult female horse
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martial
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military
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martinet
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military disciplinarian
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megalomania
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childish feelings of personal all-powerfulness
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melancholia
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extreme depression
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Minerva
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daughter of Jupiter
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mink
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animal that is member of weasel family
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minnow
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small fish; insignificant person
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miter
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head ornament worn by bishop
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Mudville
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fictional town from the poem "Casey at the Bat"
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Muhammad Ali
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real name Cassius Clay
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Muse
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goddess of art - total 9 - daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (Goddess of memory)
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muse
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artist's inspiration; think about something
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naiad
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water nymph
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Nast
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gained fame as political cartoonists
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Naughty Marietta
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operatta written by
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Nellie Bly
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one of the first women in journalism
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Newton
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Sir Isaac Newton - laws of motion/gravity; telescope
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novelist
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writes novels
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nymph
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spirit of nature; woman; insect larva
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oboe
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woodwind instrument - wind instrument
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obstreperous
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noisy; unruly
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Odin
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chief of Scandinavian gods
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odometer
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measures distance
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Old Bailey
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London court w/ prison attached
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Old Vic
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theater in London
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Omega
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last letter in Greek alphabet
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ornithology
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study of birds
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Orwell
|
wrote novels w/ heavy political content set in future
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Orwell
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male author
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osequious
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subservient
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osmosis
|
diffusion
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ostensible
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seeming to be true/genuine, but open to doubt
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ostentatious
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guady
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page
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young knight
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palliation
|
mitigate; partially excuse; alleviate
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pallid
|
blanched; pale
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pampas
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plains located in South America (Argentina)
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paranoia
|
delusions of persecution
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pariah
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outcast
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parsimony
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frugality/unwillingness to spend money
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Pavlova
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famous ballerina
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pedestal
|
raises something up from ground
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penultimate
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next to last
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penury
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poverty
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perch
|
kind of fish
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pewter
|
alloy consisting of tin and lead
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pH scale
|
0 to 14 - 7 is nuetral; less than 7 - increasing acidity; greater than 7 - increasing alkalinity
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philatelist
|
collects stamps
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Phoebus
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god of sun
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piscatorial
|
of fish or fishing
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plebe
|
military academy student; cadet
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plethoric
|
large or excessive amount or number
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pliant
|
easily influenced; adaptable; supple (bending easily)
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plumb
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straight up
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pneumatics
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physics - use of gas or air pressure
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poinsettia
|
kind of flower
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poltroon
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coward
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Portia
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character in The Merchant of Venice
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precarious
|
unsafe; not well founded
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precipitous
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done rashly without thinking; like a precipice (very high and steep)
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premonitory
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warning about future
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prescience
|
advance knowledge of something; know things before they happen
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pretentious
|
ostentatious; glamarous; self-important
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prodigality
|
extravagently wasteful
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profligacy
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extravagent spending; wasteful; low morals
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profound
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very deep; great
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promontory
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point of land that juts out into the sea
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propagate
|
spread something widely; reproduce
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province
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area of knowledge
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Puccini
|
created operas
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purser
|
associated with ship
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Pyrrhic victory
|
bitter victory; victor suffered large loss
|
|
|
quarry
|
hunted animal/bird; mining
|
|
|
quash
|
crush
|
|
|
quidnunc
|
busy body
|
|
|
quinine
|
bitter tasting malaria drug
|
|
|
rayon
|
artificial silk
|
|
|
redundant
|
excessively wordy
|
|
|
regale
|
entertain
|
|
|
remunerative
|
profitable
|
|
|
renegade
|
one who rejects lawful/conventional behavior
|
|
|
replete
|
amply or fully equipped
|
|
|
repugn
|
oppose
|
|
|
robe
|
worn by priest
|
|
|
rosin
|
hard organic substance from plants
|
|
|
rudder
|
steering part of boat/ship
|
|
|
Sacco & Vanzetti
|
co-defendants in famous trial
|
|
|
Safari
|
means journey in Swahili
|
|
|
Sao Paulo
|
in Brazil
|
|
|
saturnine
|
gloomy (melancholy); caused by lead poisoning
|
|
|
scabbard
|
protective carrying case for sword
|
|
|
schizophrenia
|
disintegration of personality
|
|
|
scuttle
|
destroy a ship
|
|
|
seismograph
|
used in geology - record vibrations within earth
|
|
|
semaphore
|
mechanical signalling device
|
|
|
Senegal
|
part of Africa
|
|
|
Shakespeare
|
Drama & Poetry
|
|
|
Shangri-La
|
place in James Hilton's novel Lost Horizon; place in Tibet; imaginary paradise (utopia)
|
|
|
sheath
|
protective carrying case for sword
|
|
|
Sherlock Holmes
|
his assistant is Watson
|
|
|
shrew
|
offensive term that means women quarrel, nag, etc.; small mammal with pointed nose
|
|
|
shuck
|
removing oyster or clam shell
|
|
|
sidereal
|
relating to stars
|
|
|
silo
|
stores grain
|
|
|
siphon
|
draw liquid through tube (ex: gasoline)
|
|
|
smash
|
characteristic of tennis game
|
|
|
sonnet
|
parts: octrave, seslet, couplet, quatrain
|
|
|
squander
|
spend extravagantly
|
|
|
St. Augustine
|
Spain's first permanent settlement
|
|
|
St. Bernard
|
kind of dog
|
|
|
stalactite
|
hangs down from ceiling of cave
|
|
|
stalagmite
|
grows up from floor of cave
|
|
|
Stalin
|
leader of Soviet Union - intimately associated with vodka
|
|
|
status quo
|
way things are now; Latin
|
|
|
stealthy
|
done carefully
|
|
|
steel
|
alloy
|
|
|
steer
|
castrated bull; lives on ranch
|
|
|
steppes
|
plains of Europe and Asia (Russia & Ukraine)
|
|
|
stole
|
scarf worn by priest
|
|
|
straight
|
characteristic of poker game
|
|
|
strew
|
disperse; scatter something
|
|
|
striated
|
kind of muscle
|
|
|
stringent
|
strict
|
|
|
stroke
|
stoppage of blood flow to the brain
|
|
|
stylus
|
needle; engraving tool
|
|
|
subliminal
|
without awareness
|
|
|
succinct
|
brief and to the point; enclosed or restricted
|
|
|
sulfuric acid
|
H2SO4
|
|
|
sunder
|
break something apart
|
|
|
superfluous
|
more than necessary
|
|
|
surfeit
|
satiate; overindulgence
|
|
|
surreptitious
|
secret
|
|
|
swallow
|
small songbird
|
|
|
sycophant
|
servile flatterer/parasite
|
|
|
Tagore
|
Hindu poet
|
|
|
Tan
|
female author
|
|
|
tempered
|
well proportioned; hardened (ex: steel)
|
|
|
tenebrous
|
dark, murky
|
|
|
Tennyson
|
English poet
|
|
|
tenor
|
male voice
|
|
|
tepid
|
lukewarm; unenthusiastic
|
|
|
termagant
|
offensive term insulting woman's temperament (arguing, criticizing, quarreling)
|
|
|
The Globe Theater
|
located in London
|
|
|
The Merry Widow
|
operatta written by Franz Lehar
|
|
|
thimble
|
cover for finger when sewing
|
|
|
Thor
|
norse god of thunder
|
|
|
tonic
|
keynote
|
|
|
torpid
|
sluggish; dormant; numb
|
|
|
torque
|
rotating force; overcome resistance
|
|
|
torrid
|
full of passion; scorching hot
|
|
|
trombone
|
brass instrument
|
|
|
trowel
|
gardener's tool to dig holes for seeds/plants; flat bladed hand tool for spreading/shaping
|
|
|
truculent
|
aggresively defiant; fierce
|
|
|
Trudeau
|
gained fame as political cartoonists
|
|
|
turbid
|
muddy; foggy; confused
|
|
|
tweed
|
rough woolen cloth
|
|
|
urbane
|
polished
|
|
|
usurp
|
seizes without justification
|
|
|
Varsailles
|
palaces
|
|
|
veracity
|
truth
|
|
|
virtuoso
|
exceptional performer; talented person
|
|
|
vixen
|
female animal; fox is male counterpart
|
|
|
volume
|
may be measured in cubic meter
|
|
|
Walker
|
female author
|
|
|
wanton
|
sexually indiscriminate (w/o restraint)
|
|
|
Wednesday
|
named after Odin/Woden
|
|
|
wharf
|
pier; shore
|
|
|
whet
|
stimulate something; sharpen; "whet an appetite"
|
|
|
Whitman
|
American poet
|
|
|
William Jennings Bryan
|
Wilson's Secretary of State; "Silver Tongue"; profound speaker; a.k.a. "The Great Commoner"
|
|
|
Winesberg
|
fictional place from Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio
|
|
|
Woden
|
Anglo-Saxon version of Odin - Woden's Day became Wednesday
|
|
|
Tom Wolfe
|
best selling American author and journalist
|
|
|
Woolf
|
female author
|
|
|
wrest
|
extort
|
|
|
Xanadu
|
place in Samuel Taylor Cooleridge's poem "Kubla Khan"
|
|
|
Yale
|
located in New England
|
|
|
zealous
|
full of enthusiasm
|
|
|
scepter
|
a staff which signifies a symbol of authority
|
|
|
scales
|
symbol of justice
|
|
|
Stonehenge
|
prehistoric monument located in English county of Wiltshire; its origin and purpose is mysterious
|
|
|
Easter Island
|
Rapa Nui; Polynesian Island; famous for monumental statues called moai; purpose and origin is a mystery
|
|
|
Loch Ness Monster
|
inhabits Loch Ness in Scottish Highlands; mystery to existence and nature; believed to be a myth
|
|
|
yeti
|
a.k.a. abominable snowman; ape-like creature; existence and nature is mystery; believed to be a legend
|
|
|
dodo
|
extinct bird
|
|
|
nene
|
Hawaiian goose
|
|
|
rhea
|
Souther American bird; similar to ostrich
|
|
|
Lyndon Johnson
|
vice president who succeeded John F. Kennedy following Kennedy's assassination
|
|
|
Andrew Johnson
|
vice president under Abraham Lincoln who became president after Lincoln's assassination
|
|
|
sodium
|
one of the elements of salt
|
|
|
light-year
|
unit of measurement in space
|
|
|
hand
|
unit of measurement (equal to 4 inches) used to determine height of horse
|
|
|
Quisling
|
Norwegian leader who collaborated with the Nazis
|
|
|
Chamberlain
|
British Prime Minister who gave Hitler Czechoslovakia to appease and satisfy Nazi hunger for conquest and avert war
|
|
|
piccolo
|
small, high-pitched woodwind instrument
|
|
|
violin
|
small, high-pitched string instrument
|
|
|
Ulysses S. Grant
|
general of Union Army during American Civil War; 18th President of US
|
|
|
Martin Van Buren
|
8th President of US; Andrew Jackson's VP; key organizer of Democratic Party
|
|
|
William Pierce
|
army officer during American Revolutionary War; member of US Constitutional Convention
|
|
|
acetylene
|
hydrocarbon; simplest alkyne
|
|
|
carbon tetrachloride
|
used in fire extinguishers
|
|
|
ammonia
|
compoung of nitrogen and hydrogen; gas with a pungent odor
|
|
|
girth
|
measurement around it
|
|
|
bass
|
large, low-pitched string instrument
|
|
|
baritone saxophone
|
large, low-pitched woodwind instrument
|
|
|
trumpet
|
brass instrument
|
|
|
trombone
|
brass instrument
|
|
|
horn
|
brass instrument
|
|
|
English horn
|
woodwind instrument
|
|
|
appraisal
|
estimate
|
|
|
respite
|
delay
|
|
|
hemoglobin
|
part of blood
|
|
|
coaches
|
parts of a train
|
|
|
affluent
|
wealthy
|
|
|
inning
|
division of a baseball game
|
|
|
era
|
phase of history
|
|
|
E.M. Forster
|
English novelist; wrote: A Passage to India, Maurice, Howards End, A Room with a view, The Longest Journey, Where Angels Fear to Tread, Arctic Summer,
|
|
|
P.G. Wodehouse
|
comic writer, best known for Jeeves and Blandings Castle novels
|
|
|
javelin
|
light spear which is thrown
|
|
|
Charleston
|
Colonial City
|
|
|
Williamsburg
|
Colonial City
|
|
|
Philadelphia
|
Colonial City
|
|
|
Boston
|
Colonial City
|
|
|
miner
|
extracts ore from earth
|
|
|
vintner
|
produces and sells wine
|
|
|
Hera
|
wife of Zeus
|
|
|
Frigga
|
wife of Odin
|
|
|
Artemis
|
Greek/Hellenis goddess of forests and hills (carries bow & arrow); daughter of Zeus and Leto, twin sister of Apollo
|
|
|
Medea
|
woman in Greek mythology; daughter of King Aeetes; granddaughter of sun god Helios; married to Jason who leaves her in the book Medea where she seeks revenge
|
|
|
Edward the Confessor
|
referenced by characters in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Macbeth as the saintly king of England
|
|
|
Warwick the Kingmaker
|
English nobelman; protagonist in Wars of the Roses and the deposition of two kings
|
|
|
War of the Roses
|
series of bloody wars for the throne of England which was won by Tudor and created the House of Tudors
|
|
|
adobe
|
used before concrete as a building material
|
|
|
papyrus
|
used before paper as a writing material
|
|
|
parchment
|
document
|
|
|
Morpheus
|
Greek god of dreams; saying "in the arms of Morpheus"
|
|
|
swan song
|
farewell appearance; final act
|
|
|
dog days
|
period of hot, sultry weahter; stagnation and inactivity
|
|
|
Einstein
|
developed theory of relativity; physics
|
|
|
Malthus
|
theory of population; economy
|
|
|
galley
|
place where meal is produced on board a ship
|
|
|
rookery
|
nesting place of a colony of seals
|
|
|
cherry
|
grows on a tree
|
|
|
peach
|
grows on a tree
|
|
|
radish
|
root vegetable
|
|
|
beet
|
root vegetable
|
|
|
benefaction
|
doing good; good deed; donation
|
|
|
lassitude
|
tiredness; listlessness
|
|
|
alacrity
|
promptness of response
|
|
|
languor
|
tiredness; listlessness
|
|
|
thermostat
|
regulates room temperature
|
|
|
insulation
|
conserve energy
|
|
|
mongrel
|
offensive term for someone with mixed racial ancestry; strange mixture; no pedigree
|
|
|
boor
|
ill-mannered person
|
|
|
thoroughbred
|
purebred; well-bred
|
|
|
Sputnick
|
man-made object that orbits
|
|
|
canal
|
man-made waterway
|
|
|
Piraeus
|
port city near Athens
|
|
|
Ostia
|
port city near Rome
|
|
|
phrenology
|
study of bumps on skull which reflect person's character; disputed science
|
|
|
astrology
|
disputed science which bases the future on star reading
|
|
|
philology
|
study of ancient texts, literature, language
|
|
|
philately
|
stamp collecting
|
|
|
oracle
|
prophecy is based on intuition
|
|
|
logician
|
reason by means of syllogism (formal scheme of deductive thinking)
|
|
|
Etna
|
volcano located on island of Sicily
|
|
|
Pelee
|
volcano located on island of Martinique (in Caribbean Sea)
|
|
|
gerontology
|
study of aging
|
|
|
genealogy
|
study of lineage
|
|
|
Roman nose
|
high-bridged nose
|
|
|
handlebar moustache
|
curling moustache
|
|
|
hydrogen
|
atomic weight of 1
|
|
|
oxygen
|
atomic weight of 16
|
|
|
parts of a foot
|
arch and heel
|
|
|
nucleus of an atom
|
protons and neutrons
|
|
|
bond
|
certificate of debt
|
|
|
stock
|
certificate of equity
|
|
|
obliterate
|
destroy utterly
|
|
|
concise
|
short and clearly written; brief (succinct); pithy (to the point)
|
|
|
pithy
|
to the point
|
|
|
acumen
|
keeness of perception or descernment
|
|
|
inanition
|
loss of vitality from absence of food or water
|
|
|
Weight divisions in boxing
|
bantam, welter, light, fly
|
|
|
lapel
|
folded-over part of a jacket
|
|
|
cuff
|
folded-over part of a pair of pants
|
|
|
improvident
|
unconcerned about future needs
|
|
|
seraphic
|
angelic
|
|
|
Mephistophelean
|
devilish
|
|
|
stripes
|
associated with rank of sergeant
|
|
|
oak leaf
|
rank of major
|
|
|
lionized
|
to treat someone like a celebrity
|
|
|
Rembrandt
|
Dutch painter
|
|
|
Van Gogh
|
Dutch Post-Impressionist artist - pioneer of Expressionism
|
|
|
Manet
|
French painter; transition from Realism to Impressionism
|
|
|
Cezanne
|
French painter; transition from Impressionism to Cubism
|
|
|
Picasso
|
Spanish painter; Cubism
|
|
|
gauntlet
|
hand covering worn in war
|
|
|
parts of an ear
|
stapes, cochlea
|
|
|
parts of a hat
|
brim, crown
|
|
|
rococo
|
excessively ornamented
|
|
|
Dali
|
Spanish surrealist artist
|
|
|
Colossus
|
bronze statue of Apollo set at the entrance to the harbor of ancient Rhodes
|
|
|
melting point
|
important measure of a solid
|
|
|
saturation
|
important measure of a solution
|
|
|
Ben Jonson
|
English Renaissance dramatis (The Alchemist); Elizabethan Period
|
|
|
Henry Fielding
|
Augustan period; novelist and playwright
|
|
|
atonement
|
compensation made for an offesnse against moral/religious law
|
|
|
reparation
|
compensation made by a defeated nation for losses sustained by another national as a result of war
|
|
|
clemency
|
showing mercy
|
|
|
basketball team
|
quintet, five players on each side
|
|
|
Julian
|
type of calendar used in the past
|
|
|
Gregorian
|
type of calendar used in the past
|
|
|
Aztec
|
type of calendar used in the past
|
|
|
Mayan
|
type of calendar used in the past
|
|
|
Hannibal
|
most talented commander/soldier in history from Carthage
|
|
|
caduceus
|
symbol for mdeicine; short staff entwined by two serpents
|
|
|
Hippocrates
|
famous Greek physician
|
|
|
Cadmus
|
Phoenician Prince; founded Greek city of Thebes
|
|
|
Ptolemy
|
Roman mathemtician, astronomer, geographer, & astrologer; first he though earth was center of universe but later believed earth and planets moved in circles around much larger objects
|
|
|
Jupiter
|
Roman King of Gods
|
|
|
Styx
|
river dead cross into Hades - point of no return
|
|
|
Rubicon
|
line, which crossed represents total commiment - "crossing the Rubicon" - idiom - pass a point of no return
|
|
|
Hades
|
Greek underworld; God of Underworld
|
|
|
anathema
|
a curse; banished; denounced
|
|
|
Parsee
|
Indian Zoroastrian
|
|
|
epistemology
|
theory of knowledge
|
|
|
paleontology
|
study of fossils
|
|
|
fife
|
small flute used in marching bands
|
|
|
Plato
|
Greek philosopher, mathemtician, writer, founded of Academy in Athens (1st institution of higher learning); his mentor - Socrates; his student - Aristotle; wrote Apology; Republic; etc.
|
|
|
Socrates
|
Greek philosopher; founders of Western philosophy;
|
|
|
Sophocles
|
Greek tragedian; His Plays - Ajax, Antigone, Trachinian Women, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus
|
|
|
Aristophanes
|
comic playwright of ancient Athens; a.k.a Father of Comedy, Ancient Comedy
|
|
|
Aristotle
|
Greek philosopher; student of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great; study of logic
|
|
|
Freud
|
Austrian neurologist; best known for theories of unconscious mind
|
|
|
Id
|
impulsive; child-like portion of psyche that operates with "pleasure principle"; disregards consequences and focuses only on wants
|
|
|
Ego
|
balance between id and super-ego; part of psyche usually reflected in person's actions
|
|
|
Super-Ego
|
moral component of the psyche; aims for perfection
|
|
|
Jung
|
Swiss psychiatrist; follower of Freud; believes human psyche by nature is religious; emphasizes importance of balance & harmony
|
|
|
lexicographer
|
compiles a dictionary
|
|
|
wainwright
|
makes a wagon
|
|
|
sentry
|
guards a garrison
|
|
|
garrison
|
place for stationing troops
|
|
|
sheep dog
|
guards a flock
|
|
|
platoon
|
military subdivision
|
|
|
Portugal
|
part of peninsula of Iberia
|
|
|
Iberian Peninsula
|
located in southwest of Europe and includes Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar, and small area of France
|
|
|
yard
|
3 feet - half as long as a fathom
|
|
|
fathom
|
6 feet
|
|
|
eminent
|
of high standing; clear
|
|
|
frivolous
|
not worth taking seriously; silly
|
|
|
filigree
|
delicate ornamental openwork made of metal
|
|
|
lace
|
delicate openwork fabric made from thread
|
|
|
concave
|
curving inward
|
|
|
convex
|
curving outward
|
|
|
intaglio
|
incised carving; hollowed-out design; carved gem; similar to concave
|
|
|
cameo
|
carved in relief; similar to convex
|
|
|
Machiavellian
|
cunning; related to Machiavelli
|
|
|
Machiavelli
|
Italian philosopher, writer, and politician; Renaissance man; famous for "The Prince" - realist political theory
|
|
|
Political Realism
|
power politics; Anarchist; more important is state's security, less important is ethics and morality
|
|
|
mezzanine
|
directly below second balcony
|
|
|
abdomen
|
located below the thorax
|
|
|
thorax
|
upper part between neck and abdomen
|
|
|
proscenium
|
front of stage
|
|
|
gaunt
|
thin
|
|
|
contumacious
|
disobedient; rebellious
|
|
|
tractable
|
docile; yielding; easy to control
|
|
|
onerous
|
difficult
|
|
|
dirge
|
funeral service; moves slowly
|
|
|
ford
|
crossing place through shallow water
|
|
|
fold
|
give up hand in poker (cards); you cannot win
|
|
|
Parsifal
|
opera by Richard Wagner
|
|
|
Frederic Chopin
|
Polish composer and pianist;
|
|
|
Giuseppe Verdi
|
Italian Romantic composer of opera; composed La Traviata, Aida, Rigoletto
|
|
|
Fidelio
|
German opera by Beethoven
|
|
|
Ludwig van Beethoven
|
German composer and pianist; continued to compose and perform even after he was deaf;
|
|
|
Port
|
opening in a boat; on the side; used for loading and unloading
|
|
|
starboard
|
opposite from the port of a ship
|
|
|
vintage
|
wine from a particular year
|
|
|
Yorktown
|
site of a major battle during Revolutionary War; American forces seiged it led by G. Washington; last battle
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Vicksburg
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site of a major battle in Civil war
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Concord
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site of major Revolutionary War battle; outbreak of war between Americans and British
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Antietam
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Civil War battle site
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Valley Forge
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camp of G. Washington's Army over the winter
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quatrain
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four lines
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effervescent
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bubbly; vivacious
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exuberant
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full of enthusiasm
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effete
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weak
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