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71 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anemia

Decrease in red blood cells and/or hemoglobin

Biopsy

Removal of tissue for microscopic examination
Carcinoma
Malignant tumor arising from epithelial tissue

Sarcoma

Malignant tumor arising from connective tissue

Diagnosis
Estimation of the cause of disease

Prognosis
Estimation of disease outcome

Benign
Not malignant, non-invasive; not spreading
Diaphragm
Thin, muscular partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities

Malignant
Tending to become progressively worse

Atrophy
No development due to a decrease from the normal cell size
Hypertrophy

Excessive development due to increase in cell size

Tetany

Continuous muscle spasms or twitching

Abscess
Localized Collection of pus
Epulis
Benign tumor arising from periodontal mucous membranes

Anorexia
Lack of appetite

Ascites
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

Cachexia

General ill health and malnutrition

Diarrhea
Rapid movement of feces through the GI tract; loose, watery stool


Emaciation
Marked wasting or excessive leanness

Gastric Dilitation Volvulus

Abnormal condition in which the stomach fills with air, expands, and then twist on itself. Also known as "bloat"

Idiopathic

When the cause of the disease is neither known nor understood

Inappetence
Lack of appetite

Lethargy
Condition of drowsiness or indifference

Parenteral

Route of administration other than oral

Spasm

Sudden, involuntary contraction

Trichobezoar
Hairball

Mucous membranes
Specialized form of epithelial tissue that secretes mucus
Mucus
Slimy substance produced by mucous membranes; contains epithelial cells, salts, white blood cells, and glandular secretions

Auscultation

Listening with a stethoscope to sounds within the body

Epistaxis

Nosebleed

Metastasis

To spread beyond control; spreading of a tumor to a secondary location

Phlegm

Thick mucus excreted in large quantities

Purulent
Containing puss

Stridor
Strained shrill heard during inspiration due to an airway obstruction

Canthus
The corner of the eye
Intraocular pressure
Pressure exerted against the outer coats of the eyeball

Nasolacrimal duct
Duct that runs from the lacrimal (tear) sac to the nose

Enucleation

Removal of the eyeball

Nystagmus
Rhythmic, rapid, back and forth movement of the eyes

Follicular ophthalmitis (common name)

Hypertrophy and prolapse of the nictitating membrane. Also known as "cherry eye"

Proptosis

Forward displacement of the eye from its orbit

Auricle (common name)

Flap of the ear. Also known as "pinna"

Ablation

Separation, detachment, or removal by cutting. Most often associated with removal of the external ear canal in cases of neoplasia or chronic otitis

Aural hematoma
Mass collection of blood in the ear flap

Vertigo
sense of dizziness

inflammation

f

ophthalm/o
f

f=Py/o
f

Hepat/o
f
Ren/o
f

Nephr/o
f

hyper-
f

hypo-
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-stomy
f

-tomy
f

-tome
f

-ectomy
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Cyt/o
f

Cyst/o
f

Hem/o
f

Hemat/o
f

inter-
f

intra-
f

-plasty
f

-plasia
f

brady-
f

Brachy-
f

anti-
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ante-
f

-emesis
f

-emia

d