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85 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pre-Stalling, Spinning, and Aerobatic Checks is known as what acronym and what does it stand for
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CLEF, Clearing (Ears, Eyes, Radios, TAS), Loose Items Stowed?, Engine Instruments, Fuel balance check less than 50 pounds
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Stick shaker is what type of stall warning and indicates how many knots above stall speed
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artificial, 5 knots (margin varies 5-10 knots)
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What type of stall warning occurs 3 knots before the stall
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natural stall warning, light aerodynamic buffet
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Activation of the stick shaker is...
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the earliest warning for an inadvertent stall
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What may mask the natural aircraft buffet
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stick shaker
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During stall entry with power on, the pilot will also notice
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higher pitch attitude, light longitudinal forces, the need for right aileron in conjunction with right rudder to maintain coordinated flight
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What are the defining characteristic of an upright, wings-level stall?
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A roll-off or wing-drop, together with increased buffet
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Above 60% torque, full _______ rudder and full
________ aileron may not prevent a left roll-off at stall. |
right, right
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While _______________ position has little effect on stall characteristics, extending the ___________ aggravates the roll-off tendency at stall. ____________ extension or ______________________________ have negligible effect on stall characteristics.
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landing gear, flaps, speed brake, fuel imbalance (to 50 pounds)
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With power off, lateral roll-off during wings level stall is typically to the _______ and to the __________ for a power on stall before reaching full aft stick
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right, left
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What type of stall is prohibited?
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Inverted Stall
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An accelerated stall is induced by
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turning entry and increased G is preceded by pronounced airframe buffet before the stall is reached (below 2 G’s there may be little natural buffet prior to the actual stall)
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Sustained heavy buffet in accelerated stalls at greater than ____ can produce damaging loads in the __________ and __________.
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3 G's, fuselage, empennage
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A situation in which the aircraft does not respond immediately and in a normal sense to application of flight controls is considered
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Out-of-control flight
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OCF is the seemingly random motion of the aircraft about
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one or more conditions, usually resulting from a stalled condition
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OCF typically results from a stall in ___________ or out-of-balance (____________) flight conditions or a stall where improper or overly aggressive control inputs are applied
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accelerated, uncoordinated,
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Poststall Gyrations are the motions of the aircraft about one or more axes
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immediately following a stall and prior to an incipient spin
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Poststall Gyration Indications
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feeling that the controls are no longer effective
nor acting in the normal sense, stalled or near-stalled angle of attack, transient or erratic airspeed indications, and random turn needle deflections. |
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Incipient Spins is the spin like motion that occurs between ________________ and a fully developed ________________
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poststall gyration, spin
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Steady-state spins are still considered OCF because a
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control input in any given axis does not have an immediate effect in that axis in the normal sense of the control.
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Altitude loss during a typical steady-state spin is
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approximately 4500 feet for a 6-turn spin.
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the aircraft may enter a departure or OCF during various control misapplications, particularly
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at low airspeed and high power.
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A spiral is a rolling and/or yawing motion of the aircraft that is often mistaken for a spin, but is not steady-state in that airspeed
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is increasing through 160 KIAS and motions are oscillatory.
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A spiral can result from misapplication of
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pro-spin controls (insufficient rudder or aft stick).
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A spin requires _____________ simultaneously with
__________________. |
stalled angle of attack, sustained yaw rate
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Spin entry attitudes greater than __________
nose high may result in _____________ and engine damage. |
50 degrees, low oil pressure
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To prevent high stresses from occurring, the ______ artificially maintains propeller RPM at ____ with the PCL at IDLE when the aircraft is above _____________ feet pressure altitude
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PMU, 80%, 10000
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During a spin, oil pressure may decrease below _____ with idle power. This is acceptable provided no operating limits are exceeded and _________ return after recovery
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40 psi, normal indications
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What has no noticeable effect on spin or spin recovery characteristics
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extended speed brake
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During spin recovery, pitch control inputs well forward of neutral may
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result in a loss of oil px and engine damage
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During erect spin recovery expect to lose approximately ____ feet for every turn of a spin with an additional _______ feet for a normal dive recovery.
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500, 1500-2000
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Power-on and inverted departures or spins
will result in high loads on the _________ and _________ |
engine and torqueshaft
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If an inverted or power-on departure is inadvertently encountered, the pilot should __________________ and may experience unusual engine operation accompanied by ______________ or ___________________
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suspect possible engine damage, low oil pressure, CHIP annunciator illumination.
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In all cases of inverted or power-on departures, the engine shall be inspected by
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qualified maintenance personnel after flight.
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Define Joker fuel
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prebriefed fuel state needed to terminate an event and transition to the next phase of flight.
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Define Bingo fuel
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prebriefed fuel state that allows the aircraft to return to the base of intended landing or an alternate, if required, using preplanned recovery parameters and arriving with normal recovery fuel.
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Define Normal recovery fuel
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fuel on initial or at the final approach fix (FAF) at the base of intended landing or alternate, if required. This fuel quantity will be the higher of what is established locally or 200 pounds.
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What must each crewmember wear during all phases of flight or whenever the canopy is closed
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visor down
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When are g-suits required
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when sorties are planned to exceed 2 Gs during any portion of the sortie
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Students will not fly solo in aircraft requiring a
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operational check
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Do you place your pin in prior to clearing the active runway?
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No
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Maintain a minimum of____ feet when taxiing staggered and ____ feet when in trail.
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75, 150
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Under what weather/ground conditions do you not taxi
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if snow or ice is adhering to taxiways or
runways until all portions of the taxi route and runway have been checked for safe operations. |
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When ice and/or snow are present on the taxiway, taxi on the centerline with a minimum of
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300 feet of spacing
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Declare minimum fuel or emergency fuel to the controlling agency when
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it becomes apparent the fuel remaining at final touchdown will be less than the requirements
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What is minimum fuel
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150 (200 solo)
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What is emergency fuel
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100 pounds or less
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Do not Begin a takeoff following another departure until the preceding aircraft is ____________ or
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airborne, a minimum separation of 3,000 feet exists.
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Do not begin the final turn after
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straight-in has reported at 2 miles unless you have the straight-in in sight, can make a normal final turn, and can maintain spacing behind the straight-in.
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T/F You may initiate or accomplish items in the after landing or full stop and/or taxi back checklist
until clear of the runway and at a safe taxi speed |
False
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Do not cross the runway threshold to land until
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preceding aircraft are either airborne, clear of the runway, or a minimum separation of 3,000 feet exists
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Required spacing at night is
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6,000 feet (similar and dissimilar)
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If it appears as if spacing between two aircraft on final will be a factor, the RSU
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should direct the second aircraft to go around and offset
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During the course of normal training, aircrew should use _________ flap settings for full-stop and touch-and-go landings when the crosswind (steady state or gust) exceeds _______
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TO or UP, 10 Knots
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Aircrews may use any flap setting when flying multiple touch-and-go landings
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when crosswind are within limits
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Describe a low approach
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do not allow the aircraft to touchdown
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Describe a restricted low approach
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do not descend below 500 feet above ground level (AGL) or below the altitude specified by the controller.
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During OCF training a minimum of ______ feet of airspace, clear of clouds, must exist _______________
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7,0000, below entry altitude
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When conducting OCF recoveries over clouds, plan to complete all OCF recoveries
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at least 3,000 above the clouds
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Practice contact recoveries only in ________________.
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day visual meteorological conditions (VMC)
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ELPs in a tower-controlled pattern require what weather requirements
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500 feet below clouds and 3 miles visibility
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Define Extended Daylight
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Extended daylight is defined as the period 15 minutes before official sunrise to 15 minutes past official sunset. For local training only, daylight traffic and area operations are in effect during the extended daylight period.
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(T/F) All maneuvers normally accomplished during normal daylight hours may be performed within the extended daylight window, including solo syllabus sorties
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True
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Fly night overhead patterns only
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at the home station
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(T/F) The taxi light will normally be used during all night taxiing
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True
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When the light might interfere with the vision of the pilot of an aircraft landing or taking off, taxiing aircraft may
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extinguish their taxi light
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taxiing aircraft at night will come to a stop if the area cannot be
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visually cleared without the taxi light.
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(T/F) Aircraft may not be flown solo with instrument or system malfunctions in the rear cockpit
that do not affect safety of flight. |
True
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Student pilots will not fly solo in an aircraft with a known malfunction unless approved by the _______________________. In addition, the aircraft must be cleared by a _____________________.
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squadron supervisor, maintenance supervisor
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With any sort of engine malfunction indication (engine still running), a solo student should
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fly a precautionary emergency landing
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When the G-suit is not worn, pilots will carry an _________________ properly attached in the knife pocket of their flight suit.
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approved hook blade knife
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Do not accept an aircraft with a _____________ for any sortie, more than _____________ for out and back, and more than _______________. ____________ may be visible on the nose tire.
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red cord showing, three cords , two for cross-country, No cords
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Do not taxi into a spot unless a
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marshaller is present, if no one arrives contact lowell for assistance
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When flying practice emergency landing patterns (ELP) at Woodring, weather required is _____________ for use of High Key
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5000 ft MSL and 5 miles visibility
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Aircraft lighting at night. Aircrews will test all interior and exterior lighting prior to
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engine start
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(T/F) At night Navigation lights will be on from engine start to engine shutdown
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True
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Describe “on-time” takeoff IAW 11-2-T6
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5 minutes early to 10 minutes late is considered on-time
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In the EOR, T-6 crews may taxi behind a ___ with _______________, but may not stop directly behind one. T-6 crews are prohibited from taxiing behind a ____ with engines running.
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T-38, engines running, T-1
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T-6 crews should allow a minimum of 300’ separation from _____________________
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dissimilar aircraft
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If RAPCON tells you to “WORK [NORTH/SOUTH/etc]”, acknowledge ______________ and ______________
If RAPCON says, “WORK [NORTH/SOUTH/etc] IMMEDIATELY”, _____________ and _____________ |
with callsign, complete the present maneuver (if necessary) and then turn in the direction specified.
discontinue maneuver, turn in the direction specified, and acknowledge. |
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Crews will ensure that maintenance does not move the aircraft, for post-flight tire inspections, while
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pilots are standing on the wing.
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During an actual ELP all pattern aircraft should do one of the following
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a. Make the next pattern a full-stop (ALL SOLOS)
b. Carry through initial and depart (post midphase solos) c. Breakout and proceed VFR to Woodring (dual crews only). d. If unable to full-stop or depart before the distressed aircraft reports "1 Minute", expect the RSU to direct: "All aircraft will breakout at the intersection of 45 and 90-to-initial, reenter at VFR entry." |
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Lost Comm on the Ground at EOR
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If the aircraft is in or near the EOR, stop in the EOR and flash landing and taxi lights. Expect flashing white light from RSU/Tower for clearance to back taxi to parking. If the aircraft is in the #1 position, expect flashing green light from RSU/Tower for clearance to taxi down the runway. Exit at first available taxiway. After exiting runway, expect flashing white light from Tower, taxi to parking.
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Lost Comm Airborne
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If the aircraft is outside the VFR pattern, squawk 7600 (7700 if an emergency exists) and maintain VFR. Execute the appropriate recovery via the nearest recovery fix. Avoid MOA airspace. If already established in the MOA, execute the recovery to ECKHO/FOXTR via nearest recovery fix. Comply with published routing and altitudes. If established in a High Area, cross the area boundary at and maintain
13,000 MSL enroute to the nearest recovery fix. If established in a Low Area, cross the area boundary at and maintain 6,000 MSL enroute to the nearest recovery fix |
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Lost Comm Entry at, then,
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Enter the pattern through the VFR entry point if weather prevents return through ECKHO/FOXTR. If Vance is IMC recover VFR to Dogface if possible. Once in the RSU/Tower VFR pattern, fly normal pattern, except rock wings on short initial until reaching the end of the break zone. Watch for green light from RSU/Tower. Flash LDG & TAXI lights on final if no light is observed (DO NOT sacrifice aircraft control to flash lights). Red light indicates landing is unsafe – GO AROUND
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