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85 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Pre-Stalling, Spinning, and Aerobatic Checks is known as what acronym and what does it stand for
CLEF, Clearing (Ears, Eyes, Radios, TAS), Loose Items Stowed?, Engine Instruments, Fuel balance check less than 50 pounds
Stick shaker is what type of stall warning and indicates how many knots above stall speed
artificial, 5 knots (margin varies 5-10 knots)
What type of stall warning occurs 3 knots before the stall
natural stall warning, light aerodynamic buffet
Activation of the stick shaker is...
the earliest warning for an inadvertent stall
What may mask the natural aircraft buffet
stick shaker
During stall entry with power on, the pilot will also notice
higher pitch attitude, light longitudinal forces, the need for right aileron in conjunction with right rudder to maintain coordinated flight
What are the defining characteristic of an upright, wings-level stall?
A roll-off or wing-drop, together with increased buffet
Above 60% torque, full _______ rudder and full
________ aileron may not prevent a left roll-off at
stall.
right, right
While _______________ position has little effect on stall characteristics, extending the ___________ aggravates the roll-off tendency at stall. ____________ extension or ______________________________ have negligible effect on stall characteristics.
landing gear, flaps, speed brake, fuel imbalance (to 50 pounds)
With power off, lateral roll-off during wings level stall is typically to the _______ and to the __________ for a power on stall before reaching full aft stick
right, left
What type of stall is prohibited?
Inverted Stall
An accelerated stall is induced by
turning entry and increased G is preceded by pronounced airframe buffet before the stall is reached (below 2 G’s there may be little natural buffet prior to the actual stall)
Sustained heavy buffet in accelerated stalls at greater than ____ can produce damaging loads in the __________ and __________.
3 G's, fuselage, empennage
A situation in which the aircraft does not respond immediately and in a normal sense to application of flight controls is considered
Out-of-control flight
OCF is the seemingly random motion of the aircraft about
one or more conditions, usually resulting from a stalled condition
OCF typically results from a stall in ___________ or out-of-balance (____________) flight conditions or a stall where improper or overly aggressive control inputs are applied
accelerated, uncoordinated,
Poststall Gyrations are the motions of the aircraft about one or more axes
immediately following a stall and prior to an incipient spin
Poststall Gyration Indications
feeling that the controls are no longer effective
nor acting in the normal sense, stalled or near-stalled angle of attack, transient or erratic airspeed indications, and random turn needle deflections.
Incipient Spins is the spin like motion that occurs between ________________ and a fully developed ________________
poststall gyration, spin
Steady-state spins are still considered OCF because a
control input in any given axis does not have an immediate effect in that axis in the normal sense of the control.
Altitude loss during a typical steady-state spin is
approximately 4500 feet for a 6-turn spin.
the aircraft may enter a departure or OCF during various control misapplications, particularly
at low airspeed and high power.
A spiral is a rolling and/or yawing motion of the aircraft that is often mistaken for a spin, but is not steady-state in that airspeed
is increasing through 160 KIAS and motions are oscillatory.
A spiral can result from misapplication of
pro-spin controls (insufficient rudder or aft stick).
A spin requires _____________ simultaneously with
__________________.
stalled angle of attack, sustained yaw rate
Spin entry attitudes greater than __________
nose high may result in _____________ and
engine damage.
50 degrees, low oil pressure
To prevent high stresses from occurring, the ______ artificially maintains propeller RPM at ____ with the PCL at IDLE when the aircraft is above _____________ feet pressure altitude
PMU, 80%, 10000
During a spin, oil pressure may decrease below _____ with idle power. This is acceptable provided no operating limits are exceeded and _________ return after recovery
40 psi, normal indications
What has no noticeable effect on spin or spin recovery characteristics
extended speed brake
During spin recovery, pitch control inputs well forward of neutral may
result in a loss of oil px and engine damage
During erect spin recovery expect to lose approximately ____ feet for every turn of a spin with an additional _______ feet for a normal dive recovery.
500, 1500-2000
Power-on and inverted departures or spins
will result in high loads on the _________ and _________
engine and torqueshaft
If an inverted or power-on departure is inadvertently encountered, the pilot should __________________ and may experience unusual engine operation accompanied by ______________ or ___________________
suspect possible engine damage, low oil pressure, CHIP annunciator illumination.
In all cases of inverted or power-on departures, the engine shall be inspected by
qualified maintenance personnel after flight.
Define Joker fuel
prebriefed fuel state needed to terminate an event and transition to the next phase of flight.
Define Bingo fuel
prebriefed fuel state that allows the aircraft to return to the base of intended landing or an alternate, if required, using preplanned recovery parameters and arriving with normal recovery fuel.
Define Normal recovery fuel
fuel on initial or at the final approach fix (FAF) at the base of intended landing or alternate, if required. This fuel quantity will be the higher of what is established locally or 200 pounds.
What must each crewmember wear during all phases of flight or whenever the canopy is closed
visor down
When are g-suits required
when sorties are planned to exceed 2 Gs during any portion of the sortie
Students will not fly solo in aircraft requiring a
operational check
Do you place your pin in prior to clearing the active runway?
No
Maintain a minimum of____ feet when taxiing staggered and ____ feet when in trail.
75, 150
Under what weather/ground conditions do you not taxi
if snow or ice is adhering to taxiways or
runways until all portions of the taxi route and runway have been checked for safe operations.
When ice and/or snow are present on the taxiway, taxi on the centerline with a minimum of
300 feet of spacing
Declare minimum fuel or emergency fuel to the controlling agency when
it becomes apparent the fuel remaining at final touchdown will be less than the requirements
What is minimum fuel
150 (200 solo)
What is emergency fuel
100 pounds or less
Do not Begin a takeoff following another departure until the preceding aircraft is ____________ or
airborne, a minimum separation of 3,000 feet exists.
Do not begin the final turn after
straight-in has reported at 2 miles unless you have the straight-in in sight, can make a normal final turn, and can maintain spacing behind the straight-in.
T/F You may initiate or accomplish items in the after landing or full stop and/or taxi back checklist
until clear of the runway and at a safe taxi speed
False
Do not cross the runway threshold to land until
preceding aircraft are either airborne, clear of the runway, or a minimum separation of 3,000 feet exists
Required spacing at night is
6,000 feet (similar and dissimilar)
If it appears as if spacing between two aircraft on final will be a factor, the RSU
should direct the second aircraft to go around and offset
During the course of normal training, aircrew should use _________ flap settings for full-stop and touch-and-go landings when the crosswind (steady state or gust) exceeds _______
TO or UP, 10 Knots
Aircrews may use any flap setting when flying multiple touch-and-go landings
when crosswind are within limits
Describe a low approach
do not allow the aircraft to touchdown
Describe a restricted low approach
do not descend below 500 feet above ground level (AGL) or below the altitude specified by the controller.
During OCF training a minimum of ______ feet of airspace, clear of clouds, must exist _______________
7,0000, below entry altitude
When conducting OCF recoveries over clouds, plan to complete all OCF recoveries
at least 3,000 above the clouds
Practice contact recoveries only in ________________.
day visual meteorological conditions (VMC)
ELPs in a tower-controlled pattern require what weather requirements
500 feet below clouds and 3 miles visibility
Define Extended Daylight
Extended daylight is defined as the period 15 minutes before official sunrise to 15 minutes past official sunset. For local training only, daylight traffic and area operations are in effect during the extended daylight period.
(T/F) All maneuvers normally accomplished during normal daylight hours may be performed within the extended daylight window, including solo syllabus sorties
True
Fly night overhead patterns only
at the home station
(T/F) The taxi light will normally be used during all night taxiing
True
When the light might interfere with the vision of the pilot of an aircraft landing or taking off, taxiing aircraft may
extinguish their taxi light
taxiing aircraft at night will come to a stop if the area cannot be
visually cleared without the taxi light.
(T/F) Aircraft may not be flown solo with instrument or system malfunctions in the rear cockpit
that do not affect safety of flight.
True
Student pilots will not fly solo in an aircraft with a known malfunction unless approved by the _______________________. In addition, the aircraft must be cleared by a _____________________.
squadron supervisor, maintenance supervisor
With any sort of engine malfunction indication (engine still running), a solo student should
fly a precautionary emergency landing
When the G-suit is not worn, pilots will carry an _________________ properly attached in the knife pocket of their flight suit.
approved hook blade knife
Do not accept an aircraft with a _____________ for any sortie, more than _____________ for out and back, and more than _______________. ____________ may be visible on the nose tire.
red cord showing, three cords , two for cross-country, No cords
Do not taxi into a spot unless a
marshaller is present, if no one arrives contact lowell for assistance
When flying practice emergency landing patterns (ELP) at Woodring, weather required is _____________ for use of High Key
5000 ft MSL and 5 miles visibility
Aircraft lighting at night. Aircrews will test all interior and exterior lighting prior to
engine start
(T/F) At night Navigation lights will be on from engine start to engine shutdown
True
Describe “on-time” takeoff IAW 11-2-T6
5 minutes early to 10 minutes late is considered on-time
In the EOR, T-6 crews may taxi behind a ___ with _______________, but may not stop directly behind one. T-6 crews are prohibited from taxiing behind a ____ with engines running.
T-38, engines running, T-1
T-6 crews should allow a minimum of 300’ separation from _____________________
dissimilar aircraft
If RAPCON tells you to “WORK [NORTH/SOUTH/etc]”, acknowledge ______________ and ______________

If RAPCON says, “WORK [NORTH/SOUTH/etc] IMMEDIATELY”, _____________ and _____________
with callsign, complete the present maneuver (if necessary) and then turn in the direction specified.

discontinue maneuver, turn in the direction specified, and acknowledge.
Crews will ensure that maintenance does not move the aircraft, for post-flight tire inspections, while
pilots are standing on the wing.
During an actual ELP all pattern aircraft should do one of the following
a. Make the next pattern a full-stop (ALL SOLOS)
b. Carry through initial and depart (post midphase solos)
c. Breakout and proceed VFR to Woodring (dual crews only).
d. If unable to full-stop or depart before the distressed aircraft reports "1 Minute", expect the RSU to direct: "All aircraft will breakout at the intersection of 45 and 90-to-initial, reenter at VFR entry."
Lost Comm on the Ground at EOR
If the aircraft is in or near the EOR, stop in the EOR and flash landing and taxi lights. Expect flashing white light from RSU/Tower for clearance to back taxi to parking. If the aircraft is in the #1 position, expect flashing green light from RSU/Tower for clearance to taxi down the runway. Exit at first available taxiway. After exiting runway, expect flashing white light from Tower, taxi to parking.
Lost Comm Airborne
If the aircraft is outside the VFR pattern, squawk 7600 (7700 if an emergency exists) and maintain VFR. Execute the appropriate recovery via the nearest recovery fix. Avoid MOA airspace. If already established in the MOA, execute the recovery to ECKHO/FOXTR via nearest recovery fix. Comply with published routing and altitudes. If established in a High Area, cross the area boundary at and maintain
13,000 MSL enroute to the nearest recovery fix. If established in a Low Area, cross the area boundary at and maintain 6,000 MSL enroute to the nearest recovery fix
Lost Comm Entry at, then,
Enter the pattern through the VFR entry point if weather prevents return through ECKHO/FOXTR. If Vance is IMC recover VFR to Dogface if possible. Once in the RSU/Tower VFR pattern, fly normal pattern, except rock wings on short initial until reaching the end of the break zone. Watch for green light from RSU/Tower. Flash LDG & TAXI lights on final if no light is observed (DO NOT sacrifice aircraft control to flash lights). Red light indicates landing is unsafe – GO AROUND