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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is Demand?
refers to a schedule of quantities of a good that will be bought per unit of time at various prices, other things constant.
What is a demand curve?
is the graphic representation of the relationship between price and quantity demanded
What is equilibrium?
is a concept in which opposing dynamic forces cancel each other out.
What is equilibrium price?
is the price toward which the invisible hand drives the market
What is equilibrium quantity?
is the amount bought and sold at the equilibrium price
What is excess demand?
is the quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
what is excess supply?
quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded, and some suppliers won't be able to sell all their goods.
What is fallacy composition?
Is the false assumption that what is true for a part will also be true for the whole
What is law of demand?
states that the quantity of a good demanded is inversely related to the good's price
What is law of supply?
is based on substitution and the expectation of profits
What is market demand curve?
is the horizontal sum of all individual demand curve.
What is market supply curve?
is the horizontal sum of all individual supply curves.
What is movement along a demand curve?
is the graphical representation of the effect of a change in price on the quantity demanded.
What is movement along a supply curve?
is the graphical representation of the effect of a change in price on the quantity supplied.
What is quantity demanded?
refers to a specific amount that will be demanded per unit of time at a specific price, other things constant
What is quantity supplied?
refers to a specific amount that will be supplied at a specific price.
What is shift in demand?
is the graphical representation of the effect of anything other than price on demand.
What is shift in supply?
is the graphical representation of the effect of a change in a factor other than price on supply
What is supply?
refers to a schedule of quantities a seller is willing to sell per unit of time at various prices, other things constant
What is supply curve?
is the graphical representation of the relationship between price and quantity supplied.