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9 Cards in this Set

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What is a Short Run (SR)?

A Short run is a time frame in which the quantity of one or more input in production is fixed.

What is Long Run (LR)?

A Long run is a timeframe in which quantities of all inputs are variable.

What is a short run technology constraint?

In order to increase output in the short run, a firm must increase the quantity of labour employed.

Which three relation concepts best describes the relationship between output and the quantity of labour employed.

1. Total product


2. Marginal product


3. Average product

What is the Total Product Curve (TP)?

The maximum output that can be produced in a given time and for a given amount of labour.

What is Marginal Product of Labour (MP)?

Marginal Product of labour is the change I'm total product. Due to a one unit increase in labour.

Equation from Average Product

Total Product Curve / Labour = Average Product


TP/ L = AP

Equation for Marginal Product

New TP - Old TP = MP



What is the Law of Diminishing returns?

As a firm uses more variable output with a given quantity of a fixed input, MP of the variable inputs diminish.