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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Microeconomics
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Branch of economics that deals with the behavior of individual economic units--consumers, firms, workers, and investors--as well as the markets that these units comprise
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Macroeconomics
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Branch of economics that deals with aggregate economic variables, such as the level and growth rate of national output, interest rates, unemployment, and inflation
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Positive analysis
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Analysis describing relationships of cause and effect
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Normative analysis
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Analysis examining questions of what ought to be
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Market
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collection of buyers and sellers that, through their actual or potential interactions, determine the price of a product or set of products
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Market Definition
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Determination of the buyers, sellers, and range of products that should be included in a particular market
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Arbitrage
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Practice of buying at a low price at one location and selling at a higher price in another.
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Perfectly competitive market
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Market with many buyers and sellers, so that no single buyer or seller has a significant impact on price
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Market Price
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Price prevailing in a competitive market
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Extent of a market
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Boundaries of a market, both geographical and in terms of range of products produced and sold within it
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Nominal Price
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Absolute price of a good, unadjusted for inflation
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Real Price
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Price of a good relative to an aggregate measure of prices; price adjusted for inflation
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Consumer Price Index
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Measure of the aggregate price level
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Producer Price Index
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Measure of the aggregate price level for intermediate products and wholesale goods
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