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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the morphology of all anaplasmataceae?
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aerobic G- coccobacilli
obligate intracelular pathogens |
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where do anaplasmataceae replicate?
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insides WBC's
in intracytoplasmic vesicles= morulae |
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What is there reservoir for E. Chaffeensis?
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horses, deer, dogs, ticks
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What is the vector for E. Chaffeensis?
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lone star tick
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what disease does E. Chaffeensis cause?
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human monocytic ehrlichoiosis
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what cells does E. Chaffeensis affect?
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monocytes and macrophages
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What is the presentation of HME caused by E. Chaffeensis?
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high fever, HA
macular rash |
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What are the labs common in E. Chaffeensis infection?
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leukopenia
thrombocytopenia elevated CRP increased ESR mild serum transaminase elevation |
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Where is E. Chaffeensis most common?
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south eastern USA
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Where is Anaplamosis Phagocytophium most common?
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Wisconsin, michigan, upstate NY
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what is the vector for Anaplamosis Phagocytophium?
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blackleddged deer tick
western blacklegged tick |
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What type of cell does Anaplamosis Phagocytophium infect?
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PMN's
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what are the complications of E. Chaffeensis?
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liver damage
lung damage brain damage |
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What is the morphology of Coxiella Burnetii?
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small aerobic
G- pelomorphic bacilli |
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What is the infectious form of Coxiella Burnetii?
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the small cell variant
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What is the obligate intracellular parasite form of Coxiella Burnetii?
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Large cell variant
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What is the phase I antigen of LPS O of Coxiella Burnetii?
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wild type, more resistant to phagocytosis
and more virulant |
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What is the phase II antigen of LPS O of Coxiella Burnetii?
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this is a deletion mutant, easier to kill
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Where is Coxiella Burnetii most common?
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world wide, but mostly in:
Montana, NM, CO, UT, NA, IW, SD |
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What is the vector for Coxiella Burnetii?
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ticks
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What is the main way to get Coxiella Burnetii?
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inhalation of oganisms
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Who is at highest risk of getting Coxiella Burnetii?
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farmers, vets, lab workers
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What disease does Coxiella Burnetii cause?
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Q fever
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What is the presentation of Q fever?
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proliferation of alveolar macrophages
HIgh fever severe HA atypical pneumonia granulomas in liver |
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What happens in Chronic Q fever?
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subacute endocarditiis due to Coxiella Burnetii
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What do you diagnose Q fever?
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Serology-
Phase II antigens show up within 2 weeks, while phase I antigens take longer to show up |
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What is the Serology for Acute Q fever?
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IgM to phase 1/2
IgG to phase 2 |
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What is the serology for Chronic Q fever?
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increased IgG and igA to phase 1
decline in Ig's against phase 2 |