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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Darkfield microscopy is used to identify?
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Treponema
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Silver stain is used to identify?
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Legionella
Pneumocystis |
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PAS is used to identify?
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Whipple's disease
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Ziehl-Nelelsen is used to identify?
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Acid fast
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India ink is used to identify?
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Crytococcus neoformans
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Giemsa is used to identify?
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Borrelia
Plasmidium trypanosomes Chlamydia |
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Why doesn't Treponema stain with gram stain?
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too thin to be visualized
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Why doesn't Rickettsia stain with gram stain?
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IC parasite
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Why doesn't Mycobacterium stain with gram stain?
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High lipid content cell wall
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Why doesn't Mycoplasma stain with gram stain?
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No cell wall
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Why doesn't Legionella pneumophilia stain with gram stain?
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IC
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Why doesn't CHLAMYDIA stain with gram stain?
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IC
lacks of mucarinic acid in cell wall |
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What part PAS stains?
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glycogen
mucopolysaccharide |
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Special culture for H. influenzae
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Chocolate agar w factor V & X
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Special culture for N. gonorrhoeae?
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Thayer Martin agar
- vancomycin= inhibits gram + -polymicin= inhibits gram - -nystatin= inhibits fungi |
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Special culture for B. pertussis?
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Bodet- Gengou agar
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Special culture for C.. dyphtheriae?
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Tellurite plate
Loffler's media |
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Special culture for M. tuberculosis?
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Lowenstein- Jensen agar
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Special culture for M. pneumonia?
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Eaton's agar
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Special culture for lactose fermenting enterics?
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Mac Conkey's agar= pink colonies
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Special culture for E. Coli?
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Eosin-methylene blue agar= blue colonies
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Special culture for Legionella?
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Charcoal yeast extract agar buffered w cysteine
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Special culture for Fungi?
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Sabouraud's agar
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Obligate aerobes
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Nagging Pets Must Breath
NOCARDIA PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS BACILLUS |
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Obligate anaerobes
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Clostridium
Bacteroides |
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Obligate IC
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Rickettsia
Chlamydia |
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Facultative IC
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Salmonella
Neisseria Brucella Mycobacterium Listeria Francisella Legionella |
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Encapsulated bacteria
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Kapsules Shield SHiN
Klebsiella pneumoniae Salmonella Streptococcus pneumonia Haemophilus influenzae type B N. meningitidis |
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Urease positive bacteria
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Proteus
H. Pylori Klebsiella Ureaplasma |
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Actinomyce israelli color pigment
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yellow sulfur granules
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S. aureus color pigment?
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yellow pigment
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P. aeruginosa color pigment?
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blue green
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Serratia marcescens color pigment?
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red
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What Protein A do?
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Binds to Fc region of Ig
prevents opsonization and phagocytosis |
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What IgA protease do?
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Cleaves Ig A
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What M protein do?
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Prevents phagocytosis
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IgA protease is secreted by (3)
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SHiN
S. pneumonia H. influenzae B N. meningitidis |
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Protein A is secreted by
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S. aureus
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Parasite that causes brain cysts, seizures
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Taenia solium
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Parasite that causes liver cysts
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Echinococcus granulosus
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Parasite that causes B12 def
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Diphyllobothrim latum
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Parasite that causes biliary tract disease
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Clonorchis sinensis
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Parasite that causes hemoptysis
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Paragonimus wetermani
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Parasite that causes portal HTN
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Schitosoma mansoni
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Parasite that causes hematuria, bladder cancer
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Schistosoma haematobium
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Parasite that causes microcytic anemia
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Ancylostoma
Necator |
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Parasite that causes perianal puritus
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enterobius
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all DNA virus are dsDNA except (1)
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Parvoviridae
Parvovirus B-19 |
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All DNA virus are linear except (3)
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Papilomavirus
Polyomavirus hepdnavirus |
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All RNA virus are ssRNA except
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Reovirus
Rotavirus |
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All virus are haploid except
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Retroviruses
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Viral replication of DNA virus
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nucleus
Except poxvirus |
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Viral replication of RNA virus
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Cytoplasm
Except: Influenza A, Retroviruses |
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Naked virus (7)
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CPR and PAPP smear
Calci Picorna Reo Parvo papilloma adeno polyoma |
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All RNA viruses are linear except (3)
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Arenaviruses
Bunyviruses Deltaviruses |
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DNA enveloped virus (3)
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Herpesviruses
small pox HBV |
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DNA nucleocapsid viruses (3)
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Adenoviruses
papillomaviruses parvoviruses |
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RNA enveloped viruses
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influenza
parainfluenza MMR RSV rabies HTLV HIV |
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RNA nucleocapsid viruses
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Enteroviruses
rhinoviruses rotavirus |
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Rubella
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Togavirus
german measles |
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where is located the rash in rubella?
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Truncal rash
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Rubeolla
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Paramyxovirus
Measles |
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where is located the rash in rubeolla?
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head to toes
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Roseola
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HHV-6
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VARICELLA
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HHV
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Variola
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Poxvirus
small pox |
