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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
any fungi disease is a ____
mycoses
most fungi disease are ____ infections
superficial
another name for superficial infections
dermatophytes
superficial infections can be either ____ or sub-____
cutaneous - cutaneous
body location of superficial infections (3)
hair - skin - nails
infections that are deeper to superficial infects are ____ infections
systemic
most fungal diseases can't get pass the ____ layer
superficial
portal of entry for systemic fungal diseases is usually
upper reparatory tract
another portal of entry for systemic fungal diseases is
gi tract
medically significant fungi are ____ & ____ ____
cutaneous - subcutaneous mycoses
medically significant fungi secrete ____ enzymes
keratinase
keratinase digest (3)
hair - skin - nails
4 examples of fungal diseases
tineas - ringworm - jock itch - athletes foot
tineas are all
ringworms
most systemic mycoses are non-____ and live in ____
communicative - soil
systemic mycoses spread from the ____
lungs
3 examples of systemic mycoses
pneumocystis pneumonia - histoplasmosis - valley fever
yeast fungi are opportunistic and causes
candidiasis
candidiasis is cause by large
numbers
opportunistic candidiasis arise from (3)
hormonal changes - diabetes - microflora imbalance
terminology to ingest toxins is
fungal intoxication
toxin is different from a
cell
intoxication is different from pathogen because intoxication has to do with a ____ & pathogen has to do with a ____
toxin - cell
2 examples of fungal intoxification
ergot poisoning - aflatoxin
fungal intoxication ergot poisoning is caused by organism called
clavicepes purpurea
most potent liver toxinogen
aflatoxin
fungal intoxication aflatoxin is caused by organism called
aspergillus flavus