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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the golden age of microbiology 1857-1914 start by
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pasteur - koch
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who started immunology in 1796
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edward jenner
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who inoculated a person with cowpox virus protect them from small pox
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edward jenner
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who made the first vaccination vacca = cow
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edward jenner
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who developed a synthetic arsenic drug, salvaran, to treat syphilis in 1910
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paul ehrlich
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in 1922, who discovered lysozyme in tears, saliva and sweat
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alexander fleming
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____ was the first body secretion shown to have chemotheropeutic properties
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lysozyme
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in the 1930s ____ were synthesized and are still used today
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sulfonamides (ex. UTI)
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____ ____ discovered the first antibiotic in 1928
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alexander fleming
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____ ____discovered that penicillium funus made an antibiotic, penicillin, that killed ____
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alexander fleming - S. aureus
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penicillin was tested clinicallly and mass produced in the
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1940s
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how many kingdoms and domains in the traditional whittaker system of classification
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5 kingdoms - 3 domains
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what are the 3 domains in the whittaker system
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bacteria - archaea - eukarya
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keep phillips clothes on for goodness sake (kpcofgs)
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kindom - phylum - class - order - family - genus - species
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put staphylococcus aureus in binomia nomenclature
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Staphylococcus aureus
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bacteria or ____
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eubacteria
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____ is the most abundant on earth. They are nitrogen fixers and recycle carbon and have no membrane organelles.
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bacteria
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____ are descendents to primitive prokaryotes adapted to extreme environments
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archaea
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____ is an archaea that generate methane gas as a waste product
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methanogens
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____ is a archaea that live in excessively salty environments
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halophiles
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____ are archaea that live in hot environments, such as volcanic vents in the ocean floor
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hyperthermophiles
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3 classifications of bacteria
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phenotypic - molecular methods - taxonomic scheme
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2 phenotypic methods
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morphology (size, shape, colony morphology) - growth characteristics
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2 molecular methods
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genes, rna - antigens (immunology)
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taxonomic scheme
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bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology
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____ ____ are used to identify organisms according to their characteristics
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dichotomous keys
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