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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
antigen
any substance, that causes the production of antibody-mostly proteins but can include some carbohydrates and nucleoproteins
- foreign or non-self
antibody
protein made in response to an antigen and binds specifically to the antigen that caused its production
Bacterial Antigens (immunogens)
Antigenic Determinants (Epitopes)
Epitope : sequence of amino acids within a protein recognized as foreign
AMI : specific antibodies made in response to each epitope and attach to epitope.
Antibody Monomeric Structure
Immunoglobulin Classes
Why do plasma cells secrete different isotypes of antibody with same idiotype?
Different isotypes access different body compartments
blood (IgM, IgG, IgA)
tissue fluid (IgG, IgA)
secretions (dimeric IgA)
fetus (IgG)
skin and membranes (IgE)
Activation of B Cells
Clonal Selection and Differentiation of B Cells
Results of Antigen-Antibody Binding
Differentiation of T and B Cells
Differentiation of T and B Cells
M Cells
Activation of CD4 T Helper Cells
Activation of CD4 T Helper Cells
CTL's Destroys Virus Infected Cells
TCR on CTL recognizes viral epitopes displayed by MHC I molecules on surface of infected cells
Tc destroys target cells with perforin and granzymes
Cell induce to apoptosis (programmed cell death)
Only target cell is destroyed
Cell Mediated Immunity (Chart)
Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC)
Antibody Response
Types of Adaptive Immunity
Serum Proteins
Serum Proteins
Humoral and Cellular Immuntity