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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
condensor lens
focuses light on the specimen
objective lens
produces a magnified image of the microscopic field
ocular lens
enlarges the image further so that it can be perceived as a virtual image by the eye
magnification
determined by multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by that of the eyepiece lens
resolution
the ability to distinguish between two points
phase-contrast microscope
used to detect minute differences in refractive indices of the specimen and its surrounding medium
dark-field microscope
used when high contrast is needed

makes an object appear luminous and visible against a dark background
algae characteristics
eukaryotic photoautotrophs
phycology

is the study of..
algae
algae

are classified based on what?
their color
cyanobacteria

characteristics
oxygenic photosynthetic

prokaryotes
cyanobacteria

importance
some fix nitrogen in heterocysts
heterocysts
important fertilizer providers
cyanobacteria

examples
Gleocapsa

Anabaena

Spirulina

Oscillatoria
algae

examples
spirogyra

euglena

volvox

chlamydomonas

diatoms

desmids
protozoa characteristics
unicellular eukaryote

non-photosynthetic

chemoheterotrophs
protozoa

classification is based on...
motility
protozoa

importance
important in recycling of elements

natural insecticides

symbiotic association with animals

cause devastating human diseases
protozoa

examples
Amoeba

Vorticella
mycology

is the study of..
mushrooms
fungi

characteristics
eukaryotic

chemoheterotrophic

majority saprophytic
fungi can reproduce...
sexually & asexually
fungi

are classified based on...
sexual vs asexual reproduction
fungi

multicellular
molds, mushrooms, etc
fungi

unicellular
yeasts
zygomycota

sexual
zygospore
zygomycota

asexual
sporangiospore
ascomycota

sexual
ascospore
ascomycota

asexual
budding
basidiomycota

sexual
basidiospore
basidiomycota

asexual
fragmentation
what stain was used to distinguish different Fungi?
lactophenol blue stain
fungi examined
penicillium

aspergillus

rhizopus

fusarium
"-static"
inhibits growth
"-cidal"
kills
Kirby Bauer method

used when & what does it do?
Antibiotic & Antimicrobial lab

determines the efficiency of antibiotics against a given bacterium
Kriby Bauer method

uses what medium?
Mueller-Hinton
penicillin

mode of action
cell wall
polymyxin

mode of action
cell membrane
streptomycin

mode of action
protein synthesis
ciprofloxacin
nucleic acid synthesis
tetracyclin

mode of action
protein synthesis
trimethoprim-sulfametoxazol

mode of action
folic acid synthesis