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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Who discovered the single most important differential stain in Microbiology?
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H.C. Gram, 19th-20th Centuries
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Who is known as the "Father of Immunology"?
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Edward Jenner
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Gerhard Domagk, 2oth Century, discovered what ?
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sulfa drugs from dye Protosil in 1932
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Edward Jenner, 18th Century
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Discovered a vaccine for smallpox
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What is the "Magic Bullet" discovered by Paul Ehrlich?
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an arsenic containing organic compound which was selectively active against syphilis
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Who is known as the "Father of Microbiology"?
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Anthony van Leeuwenkoek (1632-1723)
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R. Koch isolated the agents of 3 viruses which are?
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anthrax, TB, cholera
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Who discovered the use of agar in Microbiology?
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Robert Koch, 19th-20th Centuries
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Whitaker in 1969 proposed five groups of life forms which were ?
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Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Procaryotes
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In the 1950's, Stanier, Doudoroff and Adelberg recognized two categories of animals which were ?
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Procaryotic and Eucaryotic
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Who introduced the use of antiseptics?
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Ignaz Semmelweis, 19th Century
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Who said, "Chance favors the prepared mind."?
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Louis Pastuer
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In the 18th century, Carlos Linnaeus proposed what system?
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binomial nomenclature system in which each organism would have a two-fold name, a genus name (initial capitalized) and species name (in small letters)
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Besides L. Pastuer, who else is known as a GIANT of Microbiology?
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Robert Koch
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Who developed the "side chain" theory for the explanation of antigenic specificity?
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Paul Ehrlich, 19th-20th Centuries
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Louis Pastuer also discovered the principle of ________ and discovered what related to fermentation?
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attenuation; anaerobes
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Who discovered penicillin?
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Alexander Flemming, 20th Century
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What is the principle of antibiosis?
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inhabitation of microbes by the product of another microbes - Flemming
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Which system of classification is the most currently accepted classification system of cellular life forms?
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Whittaker's
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Paul Ehrlich is known as the _____________________.
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Founder of the modern science of immunology.
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Louis Pastuer is known as the ________ of Microbiology.
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GIANT of Microbiology
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Name the four Koch postulates.
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1. Organism must be present in every case of disease.
2. It must be isolated and grown in pure culture in the lab. 3. It must produce the disease when in a healthy host. 4. Then it must be isolated from the second host. |
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Who developed the use of antiseptics in surgery in 1896?
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Joseph Lister, 19th Century - "Listerine"
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Who developed the modern concepts concerning chemotherapy?
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Paul Ehrlich
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Paul Ehrlich was a proponent of the _______________ .
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humoral theory of immunity
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How did Louis Pastuer contribute to Microbiology?
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He established the physical basis for optical activity, developed Pasteurization; he disproved the theory of spontaneous generation, and developed the vaccine for rabies
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Who proposed the establishment of a third animal kingdom, the Protisa?
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Haeckel, a German zoologist, in 1866
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Who proposed another group of microrganisms recently from the Univ. of Illin. at Urbana?
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C.R. Woese and associates
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