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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Urinary System |
2 kidneys, 2 uterers, one bladder, one urethra. |
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Lactobacilli |
Vaginal microbiota during reproductive years |
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How is infection indicated in reproductive tract? |
>10,000 bac/mL, 10 coli/mL, positive urine leukocyte esterase (LE) test |
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Most common STI? |
Chlamydia. Treated with Zith or Doxy. |
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Cystitis |
Inflammation of urinary bladder. Treated with Sulfa. Caused by E. Coli or Staph. >100cfu/ml |
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Urethritis |
Inflammation of urethra |
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Pyelonephritis |
Inflammation of one or both kidneys. Usually E. Coli (gram-neg from intestines). 10^4cfu/ml and LE test. Treated with Keflex. |
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Sequelae |
Consequences of an STI |
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Gonorrhea |
Caused by Nesseria gonorrhoeae. Treated with Fluoroquinolones. |
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NGU - nongonococcal urethritis |
Usually caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Treated with Doxy or Zith. |
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) |
Caused by n. Gonorrhoeae or c. Trachomatis. Treat with doxy or cefoxitin. |
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Syphilis tests |
VDRL, RPR, EIA |
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Syphilis |
Primary - chancre Secondary - rashes Latent - no symptoms Tertiary - gummas Treatment - benzathine penicillin Congenital - neurological damage |
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Chancriod |
Haemophilus ducreyi. Treated with erythromycin, ceftriaxone. |
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Bacterial vaginosis |
Cause: gardnerella vaginalis Treatment: metronidazole |
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Herpes |
Supression: acyclovir |
