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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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DEFINITION METABOLISM
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THE SUM OF ALL CHEMICAL REACTIONS WITH IN A LIVING ORGNISM
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DEFINITION OF NUTRITION
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AQUISITION OF SUBSTANCES REQUIRED FOR LIFE PROCESSES
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DEFINITION OF SYNTHESIS (ANABOLISM)
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UTILIZING SUBSTANCES TO BUILD CEUS OR BODY PART
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DIFINITION OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION (CATABOLISM)
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UTILIZE ABSORBED FOOD OR OXYGEN TO BREAK DOWN FOOD AND USE IT FOR THE ENERGY YOU NEED
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SELF-PERPETUATION
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ALLOWS THE CONTINUITY OF THE ORGANISM ITSELF AND/OR ITS SPECIES
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HOMEOSTASIS
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STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
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REPRODUCTION
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MULTIPLY OR DUPLICATE INDIVIDUALS OR CELLS
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ADAPTATION
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ADJUSTMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT OR TO CHANGES IN IT
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WHAT WAS ROBERT HOOKE'S CELL THEORY
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ALL LIVING THINGS ARE COMPOSED OF CELLS AND ARISE FROM PRE-EXISTING CELLS
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WHO WAS LEEUWENHOEK
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HE WAS THE 1ST TO RECORD MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION OF PROTOZOA & BACTERIA
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WHO WAS JENNER
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DEVELOPED A METHOD OF INNOCULATION AGAINST SMALL POX
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WHAT IS THE GERM THEORY OF DISEASE
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MICROORGANISMS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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WHAT IS SPONTANEOUS GENERATION
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LIFE ARISES SPONTANEOUSLY FROM NONLIVING MATTER
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WHAT IS BIOGENESIS
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LIVING CELL ARISE FROM PREVIOUS LIFE (LIFE CREATES LIFE)
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WHAT DID PASTEUR AND REDI DISPROVE
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SPONTANEOUS GENERATION
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WHO WAS SEMMELWEIS
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HE DOCUMENTED THAT PHYSICIANS THEMSELVES WERE TRANSMITTING PUERPERAL FEVER TO THEIR PATIENTS BY NOT CLEANSING THEIR HANDS BETWEEN PERFORMING AUTOPSIES AND DELIVERING BABIES
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WHAT ARE ASEPTIC TECHNIQUES
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THEY ARE TECHNIQUES THAT PREVENT CONTAMINATION BY UNWANTED PATHOGENS
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WHAT WAS PASTEUR'S BIG THING
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FIRST ONE TO THINK MICRO-ORGANISMS WERE CONTAMINATION THING & FORMULATED THE "GERM THEORY OF DISEASE"
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WHAT WAS LISTER'S BIG THING?
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HE PROPOSED ASEPT SURGICAL TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE SEPSIS FOLLOWING SURGERY. HIS 1ST ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE WAS USING CARBOLIC ACID ON THE OPERATING ROOM
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WHO WAS KOCH
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FATHER OF BACTERIOLOGY, CAME UP WITH ANTHRAX VACCINE, & FORMULATED A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTAL STEPS WHICH COULD DEMONSTRATE THE RELATIONSHIP OF AN ORGANISM TO A DISEASE
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WHAT ARE KOCH'S POSTULATES
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1: THE SAME PATHOGEN MUST BE PRESENT IN ALL CASES OF THE DISEASE
2:THE PATHOGEN MUST BE ISOLATED FROM THE DISEASED HOST & GROWN IN A PURE CULTURE 3:THE PATHOGEN FROM THE PURE CULTURE MUST CAUSE THE DISEASE WHEN IT IS INOCULATED INTO A HEALTHY SUSCEPTIBLE LAB ANIMAL 4:PATHOGEN MUST BE ISOLATED FROM THE INOCULATED ANIMAL AND MUST BE SHOWN TO BE THE ORIGINAL ORGANISM |
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WHO WAS IWANOVSKI
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COINED THE WORD VIRUS
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WHAT ARE RIVER'S POSTULATES
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DESIGNED TO SHOW THE RELATIONSHIP OF A VIRUS AND A SPECIFIC DISEASE
1:VIRAL AGENT MUST BE FOUND IN THE HOST'S BODY FLUID OR CEUS SHOWING SPECIFIC LEGIONS 2:VIRAL AGENT OBTAINED FROM THE INFECTED HOST MUST PRODUCE THE SPECIFIC DISEASE IN A SUITABLE HEALTHY ANIMAL OR PROVIDE EVIDENCE OF INFECTION THROUGH THE PRESENCE OF ANTIBODIES 3:ALL HOST MATERIALS USED FOR INOCULATION MUST BE FREE OF ALL OTHER MICRO-ORGANISMS 4:SIMILAR MATERIALS FROM NEWLY INFECTED HOST MUST IN TURN BE CAPABLE OF TRANSMITTING THE SAME DISEASE TO THE OTHER HOST |
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WHAT WAS EHRLICH FAMOUS FOR
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MAGIC BULLET FOR SYPHILIS
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WHAT WAS FLEMING FAMOUS FOR
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DISCOVERED PENCILLIN
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WHAT IS TAXONOMY
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USES CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANISM TO IDENTIFY, NAME, & CLASSIFY ORGANISMS...IT PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO POSSIBLE EVOLUTIONARY RLEATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EXISTING & EXTINCT FORMS
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SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION
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DOMAIN-BROADEST
KINGDOM PHYLUM CLASS ORDER GENUS-NARROWEST SPECIES-NARROWEST |
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5 KINGDOMS
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PLANT-EUCARYOTIC INCLUDING MULTICELLULAR ALGAE
ANIMAL-EUCARYOTIC PROTISTA-EUCARYOTIC PROTOZOANS, UNICELLULAR ALGAE MONERA-PROCARYOTICS FUNGI |
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WHAT ARE EUCARYOTES
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THEY HAVE A TRUE NUCLEUS AND A MEMBRANE
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PROCARYOTES
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NO TRUE NUCLEUS & NO MEMBRANE
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