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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Structures commonly involved in infections of the upper respiratory system
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conjunctiva, nasolacrimal, middle ear, sinuses and mastoidm,throat, epiglottis
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Conjunctivitis
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the conjunctiva-moist surfaces of eyes:이곳에서 발생하는 infection 을 부르는 명칭
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Darcryocystitis
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the nasolacrimal, or tear ducts 에서 발생하는 infection 을 부르는 명칭
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Otitis Media
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the middle ear 에서 발생하는 infection
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sinusitis and mastoiditis
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the air-filled chambers of the skull, the sinuses and mastoid air cells 에서 발생하는 infection을 부르는 명칭
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rhinitis
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Infection of the nose
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pharyngitis
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infecgtions of the throat, or pharynx
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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지금부터 22.2 시작 이것이 중요하기에
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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여기서 22.1 은 나중에 더 하겠음
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Obligate Aerobes
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they need an absolute requirement for oxygen- including Micrococcus species
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facultative anaerobes
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they grow better if gaseous oxygen is present, but can also grow w/o it - including E.coli in the large intestine
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aerotolerant organisms
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they are indifferent to O2. they are also called obligate fermenters
ex) Streptococcus pyogenes which causes strep troat |
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anaerobes
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they cannot multiply if any O2 is present, in fact they are killed in this environment, becasue of its toxic derivatives
ex) Bacterioides, Clostridium botulinum |
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sysmptoms
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effects of a disease experienced by the patient
더 깊게 설명하자면 A sign is a physical manifestation of illness, injury or disease. A rapid pulse, a high temperature, a low blood pressure, an open wound, bruising, etc. are all signs. A symptom is subjective. A symptom is what the patient experiences about the illness, injury or disease. Symptoms include chills, shaking, shivering, nausea, and vertigo. Symptoms can be characterized by the patient to help the physician diagnose the problem. |
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pathogenesis
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process by which disease develops
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epidemiology
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the study of factors influencing the frequency and distribution of diseases.
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Bacterial Infections of the upper respiratory system
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Strep Throat and diphtheria
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a-hemolytic
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?
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non-hemolytic
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?
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C5a peptidase
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enzyme released by S. pyogenes; inhibit attraction of phagocytes by destroying C5a, which is responsible for attracting phagocytes to the site of a bacterial infection
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Virulence Factors of Streptococcus pyogenes
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C5a peptidase, Hyaluronic acid capsule, M protein, Protein F, Protein G, Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins (SPEs), Streptolysins O and S, Tissue degrading enzyemes, and Streptokinase
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