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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Identify the 3 types of media.
Enrichment
Selective
Differential
What is enrichment media?
Give an example.
It provides "extra" food, chemicals, and nutrients.

i.e. Blood agar (red one) contains blood cells.
What is selective media?
Give an example.
Media with conditions that favor the growth of one bacteria over another.

i.e. SDA (dextrose) is selective for fungi.
Why is SDA (dextrose) selective for fungi? (2)
These two conditions are more tolerable by fungi than bacteria:
-Dextrose (glucose) is the carbon source.
-The agar has a low pH.
What is differential media?
It is a media that can distinguish between different bacteria by containing substances that change color/form.
What kind of media is blood agar? (2)
Enrichment and differential
How is blood agar used as differential media?
It allows us to detect what organisms can lyse blood cells.
What is agar?
It is a jello-like substance used as a culture media in microbiology.

It is extracted from seaweed/kelp.
Identify the two kinds of selective media?
RZA and SDA
What is RZA media used for? (2)
How does it do its job?
Environmental bacteria
Slow-growing bacteria

It has low concentrations of nutrients so ALL organisms grow slowly.
What is room temperature in C?
25° C
What is body temperature in C?
37° C
Identify the 3 categories of the 3 Domain System.
Eucarya
Bacteria
Archaea
Identify the 5 categories of the 5 Kingdom System (old method).

Which of these are eukaryotes? Prokaryotes?
PROKARYOTES
Monera

EUKARYOTES
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Identify examples in kingdom monera.
Bacteria
Archaea
Identify examples in kingdom protista.
Algae
Protozoa
Identify examples in kingdom fungi. (3)
Yeast
Mold
Toadstools (mushrooms)
Identify examples in kingdom plantae.
Any kind of tree, such as the dogwood, redwood, etc.
Identify examples in kingdom animalia.
Humans
Cats
Dogs
Identify the kingdom that includes helminths.
Animalia
helminths
a worm, especially a parasitic roundworm or tapeworm
Identify the TOTAL magnification of the following lens: ocular.
15x
Identify the TOTAL magnification of the following lens: red.
60x (4 x 15)
Identify the TOTAL magnification of the following lens: yellow.
150x (10 x 15)
Identify the TOTAL magnification of the following lens: blue.
600x (40 x 15)
Identify the TOTAL magnification of the following lens: white.
1500x (100 x 15)
Which lens needs oil in order to use?
White lens
What is protoslo?
solution used to slow down protists (unicellular eukaryotic organisms) and other small organisms during light microscopy procedures
A technician incubated a blood agar plate with human oral bacteria for 24 hours at 0°C. The plate showed no growth.

What mistake did the technician make?
The technician should have incubated the plate at 37°C, which is human body temperature.
What is the greatest level of magnification we can achieve with the microscopes in lab?
1500x
Which adjustment knob is utilized only during the initial focusing procedure in microscope use?
Coarse adjustment knob
What purpose does the condenser serve on a microscope?
Condense or focus light
What lens magnifies at 15x?
Ocular lens