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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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B. anserina
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-fowl spirochetosis (anemia, splenomegaly)
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B. burgdorferi
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-Lyme disease
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L. interrogans icterohaemorrhagiae
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rodents
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L. interrogans grippotyphosa
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rodents
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L. interrogans canicola
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dogs
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L. interrogans bratislava
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swine
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L. interrogans pomona
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cattle, swine
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L. interrogans hardjo
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cattle
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Leptospirosis causes in dogs
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-grippotyphosa
-icterohaemorrhagiae -canicola -pomona |
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Leptospirosis causes in cattle
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-pomona
-hardjo |
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Clostridium botulinum
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Botulism (flaccid paralysis)
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Clostridium tetani
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Tetanus (spastic paralysis)
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Clostridium chauvoei
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-Blackleg
-myonecrosis |
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Clostridium septicum
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-myonecrosis
-Malignant edema, Braxy |
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Clostridium perfringens
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-Myonecrosis
-Gas gengrene -Hemorrhagic bowel syndrome in dairy cattle -Neonatal hemorrhagic or necrotic enteritis in calves, lambs, kids, foals, piglets -Enterotoxemia (overeating disease, pulpy kidney disease) |
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Clostridium haemolyticum (C. novyi)
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Redwater
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Clostridium novyi
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-Black Disease (infectious necrotic hepatitis)
-Myonecrosis -Liver disease -Redwater (Bacillary hemoglobinuria) |
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Clostridium difficile
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Colitis S in horses
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Clostridium piliforme
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Tyzzer's Disease in horses
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Mycoplasma bovis
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-Bovine pneumonia
-mastitis |
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Mycoplasma gallisepticum
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-chronic respiratory disease in poultry
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Mycoplasma synoviae
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synovitis or subclinical respiratory disease
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Mycoplasma meleagridis
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respiratory/arthritis in turkeys
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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
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enzootic pneumonia of pigs (EPP)
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Mycoplasma hyorhinis
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-polyarthritis and polyseritis in pigs
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ureaplasma diversum
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-granular vulvitis
-abortion |
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mycoplasma suis
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porcine eperythrozoonosis
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mycoplasma haemocanis
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canine haemobartonellosis
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mycoplasma haemofelis
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feline haemobartonellosis
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in humans and dogs
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Ehrlichia canis
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canine monocytic ehrlichiosis
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Ehrlichia ewingii
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canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis
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Ehrlichia ruminatium
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african heartwater disease
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anaplasma marginale
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bovine anaplasmosis
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Anaplasma phagocytophilum
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-(dogs) canine granulocytic ehrlichiosis
-(horses) equine granulocytic ehrlichiosis -(cattle) tick-borne fever |
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Anaplasma platys
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cyclic thrombocytopenia in dogs
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Neorickettsia helminthoeca
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salmon poisoning
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Neorickettsia risticii
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Potomac Horse Fever
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Coxiella Burnietii
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-Q fever (ruminants - sporadic abortions; people - flu-like symptoms)
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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human STD
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Chlamydophila psittaci
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-Psittacosis (birds)
-Ornithosis, Parrot Fever -Avian Chlamydiosis |
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Chlamydophila abortus
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-enzootic ovine abortion
-enzootic abortion of ewes |
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Chlamydophila felis
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-conjunctivitis in cats
-sometimes rhinitis in cats |
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Dermatophytes
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Microsporum and Trichophyton
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Microsporum canis
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-Ringworm
-#1 dermatophyte -primary reservoir is cats |
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Microsporum gypseum
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-Ringworm
-#2 dermatophyte_affects dogs, cats, horses -reservoir - soil |
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Trichophyton mentagrophytes
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-Ringworm
-#3 dermatophyte -cats and dogs most commonly -reservoir - rodent |
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Yeasts
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Cryptococcus, Candida, Malassezia, Trichosporon, Geotrichum
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Candida albicans
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-Thrush
-Crop mycosis -ulcerative CI lesions in swine/calves/foals -genital infections and abortions in cattle/horses |
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Malassezia pachydermatis
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-most common animal pathogen
-dogs - otitis externa, seborrheic dermatitis -cats - otitis, chin acne, etc. |
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Geotrichum
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-frequent infections in reptiles, amphibians
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Trichosporon
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-skin infections in people, animals
-mastitis in dairy cows -piedra in horses, monkeys |
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Subcutaneous mycoses
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Sporothrix
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Sporothrix schenckii
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-sporotrichosis
-spreads along lymphatics; limbs swell -"Rose-handler's disease" -Canine sporotrichosis, equine sporotrichosis, and feline sporotrichosis |
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Canine sporotrichosis
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-3 forms:
lymphocutaneous cutaneous disseminated |
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Equine sporotrichosis
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hard nodules along lymphatics and medial surface of legs; visceral or skeletal invlvement
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Feline sporotrichosis
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-intact male outdoor cats
-lesions initially on head and base of tail; nodule, granulomatous, ulcerative, necrotic |
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Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans and var. grubii
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-mostly opportunistic
-ubiquitous in environment -Meningitis, nasal granulomas, CNS |
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Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii
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-infections in people and animals with normal immune status
-common in cats -starts in nasal cavity and spreads hematogenously |
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Systemic mycoses
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Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus
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Histoplasma capsulatum var. farciminosum
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-Epizootic lymphangitis in horses
-granulomatous nodular lesions |
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Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii
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-in Africa
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Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum
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-Histplasmosis in US
-Human pulmonary mycosis |
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Blastomyces dermatitidis
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-inhalation
-hematgenous or lymphatic spread |
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Coccidioides immitis and posadasii
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-coccidioidomycosis
-pulmonary disease that may become disseminated |
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Aspergillus
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-Aspergillosis
-opportunistic saprophyte -uquitous |
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Zygomycetes
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-Zygomycosis
-opportunistic -ubiquitous -abortions, ulcers, cutaneous, GI, pulmonary, disseminated |
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Fungal-like agents
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Oomycetes (Pythium, Lagenidium), Prototheca, Rhinosporidium, Pneumocystis, Megabacterium
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Pythium insidiosum
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-cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions
-also GI |
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Lagenidium giganteum
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-similar lesions to pythium
-pathogen of mosquito larvae |
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Prototheca
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-opportunistic infections
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Rhinosporidium seeberi
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-polyps in nasal cavities
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Pneumocystis species
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-opportunistic pathogen
-severe pneumonia |
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Pneumocystis carnii
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-horse pneumonia
-SCID foals and foals with R. equi |
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Megabacteriosis
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-bird disease
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Host-adapted Leptospira
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-mild disease
-carrier state |
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Non-host-adapted Leptospira
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-severe disease
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Canine leptospira disease syndromes
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-hepatic
-renal -septicemia (puppies) |
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Bovine leptospira disease syndromes
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-abortion
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Equine leptospira disease syndromes
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-abortion
-recurrent uveitis (Moon Blindness) |
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Canine Lyme Disease Syndromes
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-lameness +/- fever
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Lyme disease OspA location
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-tick midgut
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Lyme disease OspC location
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-tick salivary glands
-dogs |
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Clostridium novyi type B
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-Black Disease (infectious necrotic hepatitis)
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Clostridium novyi type D (C. haemolyticum)
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-Redwater (Bacillary hemoglobinuria)
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Fusobacterium necrophorum
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-bovine liver abscesses (sometimes with A. pyogenes)
-equine Thrush -interdigital dermatitis in sheep -bovine interdigital necrobacillosis (with P. melaninogenica, +/- A. pyogenes) -can initiate contagious footrot in sheep |
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Dichelobacter nodosus
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-contagious footrot in sheep (virulent strain)
-interdigital dermatitis in sheep and cows (mild strain) |
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Prevotella melaninogenica
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-bovine interdigital necrobacillosos (synyrgistic with F. necrophorum, +/- A. pyogenes)
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Anaerobic, gram - bacteria Disease Processes
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-bovine liver abscesses
-foot abscesses -abscesses -periodontal disease |
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Porphyromonas spp.
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-periodontal disease
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