Microbio Macro/micro Nutrients And Growth Factors

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Coach

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Cobalamin (B12)--Reduces and transfers single carbon fragments;
helps with deoxyribose synthesis

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Lineweaver

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Lipoic acid--transfers acyl groups in decarboxylation of pyruvate and a-ketoglutarate

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acyl group

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functional group coming from removing a hydroxyl group from an oxoacid (an acid with oxygen)

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Requires

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Riboflavin--precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN; a H atom carrier in flavoproteins that accept 2e- + 2H+ but donate only e-s) an FAD in flavoproteins involved with e- transport

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New

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Niacin (Nicotinic acid)--precursor of NAD+(an enzyme in oxidation-reduction rxns)

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Athletic

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p-Aminobenzoic acid; precursor for folic acid

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Freshman

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Folic Acid(B9); one-carbon metabolism; methyl group transfer (homocysteine remethylation)

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To

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Thiamine (B1); a-Decarboxylations; transketolase

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transketolase

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an enzyme of both the pentose phosphate pathway in animals and the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, catalyzes two important reactions, which operate in opposite directions in these two pathways

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Have

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Hydroxamates; Iron-binding compounds; solubilization of iron and transport into cell

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Brand

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Biotin; Fatty acid biosynthesis, B-decarboxylations; some CO2 fixation reactions

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Vitamin B6

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pyridoxal-pyridoxamine group; amino acid and keto acid transformations

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Vitamin K

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quinones; electron transport and synthesis of sphingolipids

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sphingolipids

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class of lipids derived from the aliphatic amino alcohol sphingosine. These compounds play important roles in signal transmission and cell recognition. Sphingolipidoses, or disorders of sphingolipid metabolism, have particular impact on neural tissue

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alipathic

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Of, relating to, or designating a group of organic chemical compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked in open chains

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Boris

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Boron; present in quorum sensing of bacteria and some polyketide antibiotics

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polyketide antibiotic

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very diverse family of natural products with diverse biological activities and pharmacological properties.

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Velma

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Vanadium; Vanadium nitrogenase; bromoperoxidase

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Can

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Cobalt; Vitamin B12; transcarboxylase

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Never

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Nickel; most hydrogenases; coenzyme F430 in methanogens, CO dehydrogenase; urease

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Ignore

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Iron; cytochromes, catalases, peroxidases, Fe-S proteins, oxygenases; all nitrogenases

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Chubby

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Copper; respiration, cytochrome c oxidase; photosynthesis, plastocyanin, some superoxide dismutases

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Chrystal's

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Chromium; mammalian glucose metabolism

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two

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tungsten; some formate dehydrogenases, oxotransferases of hyperthermophiles

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massive

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manganese; activator of many enzymes; in some superoxide dismutases and in H2O splitting enzyme in oxygenic phototrophs (photosystem II)

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Mtn

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Molybdenum; certain flavin containing enzymes; some nitrogenases, nitrate reductases, sulfite oxidases, DMSO-TMAO reductases; some formate dehydrogenases

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Sized

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Selenium; formate dehydrogenase; some hydrogenases; selenocysteine amino acid

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formate dehydrogenase

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set of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of formate to bicarbonate, donating the electrons to a second substrate, such as NAD+

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Zits

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Zinc; carbonic anhydrase; alcohol dehydrogenase; RNA and DNA polymerases; and many DNA-binding proteins

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Carol

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Carbon; CO2 and organic compounds

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Only

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Oxygen; H2O O2 and organic compounds

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Has

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Hydrogen; H2O and organic compounds

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9

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Nitrogen; NH3, NO3-, N2 and organic nitrogen compounds

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Pizzas

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Phosphorus; Phosphate PO4 3-

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Spiteful

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Sulfur; H2S, SO4 -2, organic sulfur compounds, metal sulfides

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Poseidon

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Potassium; K+ in soln or salts

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Married

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Magnesium; Mg2 2+ in soln or salts

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Sweet

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Sodium; Na+ in soln or salts

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Caesar's

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Calcium; Ca 2+ in soln or salts

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Irene

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Iron; Fe2+ or Fe3+ in soln or FeS or Fe(OH)3, or salts