Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
E. Coli - GNR
B Hemolytic, Adhesins, Siderophores, Capsule, Flagella, Fimbrae, Lactose F. Toxins Found? Causes Tx? |
- G.I Urinary Tract
- Newborn Meningitis, UTIs, Sepsis, Hosp acquired Pneumo, Diarrhea -Cephalo , AG, Bactrim, Fluoroquin -Culture in CSF and Stool |
|
|
Brucellosis
Org? Found? Sx? Tx? Test? |
-Brucella - Obligate Aerobe! GNR
-Goats, Cattle, Pigs, Dogs -Fever Weakness Loss of App -Doxy + Genta or Strepto or Rifampin -Culture Blood, Serology Skin Tests |
|
|
Yersinia Enterocolitica - Fac Ana GNR
Invasive V+W Proteins Found? Cx? Tx? Test? |
-Animals, and Unpasteurized Milk
-Enterocolitis - Focal Ulcerations Ileum + Mesenteric LN , Arthritis and Rash - Fluoroquinolones, Bactrim, Cephalo -Cold Stool Bipolar Staining |
|
|
Staph Aureus - Coagulase Fac Ana GPC
Protein A (stops opsonization) Cx? Tx? Tests? |
-Causes Pneumo, Mening, Osteo in Children, EC (Acute) Septic Arthritis, Skin Inf, Sepsis, UTIs
- Nafacillin, Dicloxacillin -1st gen cephalo, Cefazolin IV, cephalexin oral, Clinda -Gram Stain Culture PCR |
|
|
MRSA Tx
|
Vanco
Dapto Clinda Bactrim Linezolid |
|
|
Staph Epi - Catalase, Coagulase, F Ana GPC
Capsules Cx? Tx? |
Prosthetics, HValves (Biofilm) Sepsis, UTIs
-Vanco |
|
|
Staph Saprophyticus -Catalase Coagulase Fac Ana GPC
Cx? Tx? |
UTIs
PEN |
|
|
Scarlet Fever - Pyrogenic toxin - IL I
Org? |
Group A Strep
|
|
|
UTI Cause Tx
|
i
|
|
|
Endocarditis Cause Tx
|
j
|
|
|
C Diff Antib
|
j
|
|
|
Pneumo
|
n
|
|
|
Skin Inf
|
Staph Aureus Strep Pyogenes
|
|
|
Bone and Joint
|
na
|
|
|
What do you worry about with blood in Sepsis
|
Bleeding - Clot --- DIC
|
|
|
Yersinia Pestis - Fac Ana GNR
Transmission? Cx? Tx? Test? |
- Rodents, Fleas
- Bubonic Plague, Sepsis, Pneumonia - Streptomycin or Genta Doxy -Vaccine only a few months -Bipolar Staining Blood Culture Serology |
|
|
Legionella Pneumo GNR
Cx? Tx? Test? |
Pneumo (Atypical?)
Pontiac Fever Azithro Levo Doxy |
|
|
Listeria - Motile , GPR, Catalase + , B Hemolytic, Fac Ana
Tran? Cx? Tx? Test? |
-Raw Milk , Vaginal, Transplacental
- Neonatal Meningitis (Or ImmunoS) , Sepsis -Ampicillin , Bactrim -Cold Culture. |
|
|
Moraxella GNR?
Found? Cx. Tx |
Normal Flora
-OM (Children) , Sinusitis, Bronchitis, Pneumo, COPD Ex. -Azithro , Clarithro , Amoxi + Clavulanate no PEN Bactrim |
|
|
Diphteria GPR
Catalase Fac Ana Moa Cx Tx Test |
-Ef2 Inh
-Sore Throat Pseudomembrane on Throat , Myocarditis, PN palsies -Antitoxin, PEN or Erythro, Vaccine - Culture in K Tellurite or Loeffler's Medium |
|
|
Clostridium Perfingens. GPR
Endospores Anaerobic Toxin A/B Virulence/Trans? Found? Tx? Test? |
Toxin A- Diarrhea , Toxin B - Kills Epi Cells
Fecal / Oral - Soil , GI -Metro, Oral Vanco , Surgery , PEN , O2 -Immunoassay, Colonoscopy |
|
|
Tetanus GPR
Anaerobic Found? Cx? Tx? |
Soil, Wounds
-Muscle Spasms, Lockjaw, Risus Sardonicus, Resp Muscle Paralysis Tetanus Toxoid --- Vaccine , Clean , PEN , Tetanus IG |
|
|
Clostridium - Endospores Anaerobe
Found? Cx? Tx? |
Soil Veggies Fish Honey
-CN Palsies, Muscle Weakness , Constipation -Tx Antitoxin , IG , PEN , O2 , Supportive |
|
|
Bacillus Cereus
Endospores -Cx -Tx |
Food Poisoning or Traveler's
Vanco, Clinda, Don't treat Traveler's Test Food Source |
|
|
Bacillus Anthracis GPR
Aerobic FA Endospores Capsule |
If Inhaled - Woolsorter's
Ingested - Bloody Diarrhea Malaise Cutaneous - Black Vesicles - Cipro Doxy Test GS / Cult Serology PCR Swab |
|
|
Acid Fast Bacteria ?
|
Nocardia, Mycobacterium
|
|
|
Spirochetes
|
Treponema , Borrelia, Leptospira
|
|
|
Obligate Anaerobes
|
Clostridium Bacteroides
|
|
|
Microaerophilics
|
Entero, Strep, Spirochetes, Campylobacter
|
|
|
FA Anaerobes
|
Staph Bacillus Anthracis Corynbacterium Listeria Actinomyces Most GNR
|
|
|
Obligate Aerobes
|
Nocardia Bacillus Cereus Neisseria Pseudomonas Bordetella legionella Brucella Acid Fast
|
|
|
Facultative Intracellular Organism
|
Listeria
Salmonella Typhi Yersinia Francisella Brucella Mycobacterium Legionella Listen Sally yer friend bruce must leave |
|
|
Neurotoxins? GPR
|
Clostridium Tetani (GABA) , Botulinum (ACh)
|
|
|
Causes of Infectious Diarrhea GNR
|
1) Cholargens
-Vibrio Cholera. Increases cAMP and NaCl in Lumen - Heat Labile E. Coli -Campylobacter Jejuni -Bacillus Cereus 2) e. coli Heat Stable -Y. Enteterocolitica increases cGMP to stop NaCL Reab 3) shigella/EHEC/EIEC - Kills int. cells. HUS?? |
|
|
Gonorrhea
Fac Ana + CO2 Ferments Glucose Adheres and Grabs Iron |
Us Asx. Urethritis or Cervicitis == PID
Bacteremia , Septic Arthritis, Ophthalmia Neonatorium -ON - Erythro Drops , -Ceftriaxone (+Doxy) , Fluoroquinolones, Spectinomycin -Choco Agar, Thayer Martin, PCR |
|
|
How to you get Enteros?
O(LPS), K(Capsule), H(Flagella), Capsule (+) , Oxidase (-) F Glucose Fac Ana Found? Cx? Test? |
Fecal Oral , In Urethra, Catheters, Central Lines
- Diarrhea, UTI , Pneumo, Sepsis in diab. -Eosine Methylene Blue Agar MacConkey Agar |
|
|
Pasteurella Multocida Capsule
|
N Flora of Animals
Wound Infections PEN G Doxy 3rd Cephalo Culture Specimen |
|
|
Shigella Dysenteriae
|
Fecal Oral
Bloody Diarrhea Fluro Azithro Bactrim Culture - Stool |
|
|
Proteus Mirabilis
UREASE |
UTI , Urine , pH Stones sepsis
-Ampicillin Bactrim Culture Swarming High pH |
|
|
Klebsiella
Capsule Lactose |
Pneumo in Alcoholics
Hosp UTIs Sepsis 3rd Cephalo Cipro |
|
|
E. COli Tx?
|
-Cephalos, AG, Bactrim, Fluoroquinolones
Culture CSF Stool |
|
|
Gardnerella Vaginalis
|
Bacterial Vaginitis , Fishy Smell , Pruritis, Dysuria
Metro Clue Cells |
|
|
Bordetella Pertussis
Capsule Toxin |
Resp Contagion
Kills trachea Cells Whooping Cough 1-2 wks. Contagious (Erythromycin) 2-10 weeks - Cough Lymph Blood -DaPT -PCR Sputum , ELISA and Direct Immunoassay |
|
|
H. Ducreyi
|
Requires Factor X
Chancroid Painful U/L Pus Azithro erythro Ceftriaxone Cipro |
|
|
H. Flu
Capsule IgA Protease |
Air Droplets
beta- Mening 3/36 mos. Epiglotitis, Septic Arthritis, Sepsis (Asplenic) , Pneumo Non Ecap --- OM Sinusitis, COPD Ex and Pneumo 2nd 3rd Cephalo, HiB Vaccine Chocolate Agar Culture GS ELISA Quelleng |
|
|
Risks of Sepsis
|
aa
|
|
|
Risk of Septic Arthritis
|
a
|
|
|
Lipotechoic Acid
|
Gram Positive Cell Wall
|
|
|
Food Poisoning
|
Staph Aureus - Heat stable Toxin
Bacillus Aureus - endospores (Survive cold) + Heat Labile enteros |
|
|
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa attacks which organ
|
Liver
|
|
|
Hemolytic Activity Categories
|
Alpha - Partial Clearance Green Strep Viridans, Pneumo
Beta - Clear Halo , Strep Agalac. Gamma - Nothing |
|
|
Strep Agalactiae
|
Beta H
Neonatal Mening, Pneumo, Sepsis PEN G CSF Urine Blood Cultures |
|
|
Vibrio Cholera
Oxidase Sugar F |
Fecal Oral
Similar to Labile of E Coli Rice Water Stools Fluids Doxy Fluro TCBS Agar Flat Yellow Colonies |
|
|
Campylobacter Jejuni
Invasive Motile Oxidase. |
Animals and Poultry
Uncooked Milks and Meats Fecal oral Similar to LT Cholera Bloody diarrhea Fluroro Erythro |
|
|
Strep Pyogenes
M protein |
Pharyngitis Toxic Shock Skin INf Scarlet
Rapid Antigen Testing PEN G PEN V Erythro Penicillinase Resistant P maybe add Clinda |
|
|
Bacteroides Melaninogenicus
Capsule |
Normal GI
Necrotizing Pneumo Peridontal Deisease Metro clinda Blood Agar |
|
|
H Pylori
Urease |
Dudodenal Ulcers Chronic Gastritis
Bismuth Ampicillin Metro Tetra Clarithro Omeprazole |
|
|
Strep Viridans
|
SBE Dental Carries Brain and Liver Abscess
PENG GS Culture |
|
|
Strep Pneumo
Capsule |
Pneumo Mening Sepsis OM
PEN G Erythro Ceftriaxone GS Culture Quelleng |
|
|
Fusobacterium
|
Necrotizing Pneumo Periodontal
And Pelvic Abscess OM PEN G GS Culture |
|
|
Bacteroides Fragilis
Capsule |
Intestine
Abscess Metro Clinda Chloramphenical Drain GS Culture |
|
|
Yersinia Enterolitica
V and W antigens Motile |
PIgs, Milk Food
similar HS E Coli Enterocolitis Fever Diarrhea Ab Pain Colonoscopy for ulcers . . Grows in cold. |
|
|
Scarlet Fever
|
Group A Strep also be Staph
Fever Rash Desquamate Diarrhea HTN TSST |
|
|
Types of Group D Strep
|
Entero - Faecalis, Faecium
Nonentero Bovis(Colon Cancer) and Equinos(Bile) Subacute EC UTIs Biliary Tract Inf. Ampicillin + AG , Linezolid, Dapto, |
|
|
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus
Motile Capsule |
Fish
Food P Japan bloody diarrhea? toxins? Doxy Fluro Grow on thiosulfates and Bile salts |
|
|
Typhoid
Motile Capsule Siderophore |
Fecal Oral
Fevel AbdP HSMEgly Rose Spots Can be in Carrier State Sepsis Gastro Cipro Ceftriaxone Bactrim Azithro Blood Urine Stool Cultures |
|
|
Non Typhi Salm
|
Paratyphoid
|
|
|
SSS
|
Exfoliatoxin Children Staph Aureus
|
|
|
What do Streptokinase and Staphylokinase Do ?
|
Increase Plasminogen to lyse Fibrin Clots
|
|
|
What do Streptolysin O and S do
|
Lyse RBCs
|
|
|
Weird Hospital Acquiredes?
|
Pseudomonas ( Burns EC Pneumo Sepsis OM UTI Diab Osteo ) similar to Diphteria due to exotoxin
Burholderia Cepacisa in CF ! Pneumo Granulomas Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia - Resp Bacteremia Acinobacter - Skin |
