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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Microorganisms must do these types of work:
explain? |
Chemical-
synthesis of complex molecules transport- take up nutrients mechanical work- cell motility movement of structures w/in cell |
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Roles of catabolism
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fueling rxns
energy conserving rxns provide ready source of reducing power (electrons) generate precursors for biosynthesis |
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Roles of anabolism
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synthesis of complex organic molec from simpler ones
requires energy from fueling rxns |
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If free energy change (change G) is negative the rxn is....aka.....
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spontaneous
exergonic |
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If free energy change is positive the rxn is.....aka....
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non-spontaneous
endergonic |
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Role of ATP in metabolism?
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Exergonic breakdown of ATP is coupled with endergonic rxns to make them more favorable
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Aerobic Respiration
substrates? end products? intermediate & final electron acceptors? Energy yield? |
glucose
H2O, CO2, ATP Intermediate-NAD+, FADH Final-O2 36-38ATP |
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Fermentation
Substrates? Intermediate/Final Electron Acceptors Energy Yield |
Glucose
Intermediate- NAD+ Final-Endogenous Organic Compound Less than Aer or Anaer respiration |
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Anaerobic Respiration
Substrates? Intermediate/Final Electron Acceptors Energy Yield |
Glucose
Intermediate-org substance Final-reduced org substance Egy yield-more than ferm less than aerobic |