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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cause of antibiotic associated colitis
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Clostridium difficile
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G- cause of pyelonephritis aided by alpha hemolysin
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UPEC E.coli
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Comma-shaped with toxin that increases cellular cAMP, causing watery diarrhea
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Vibrio Cholerae
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G+ that causes trismus and opisthotonos
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Clostridium tetani
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Nonmotile, lactose non fermenter that causes pneumonia with bloody sputum
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Yersinia pestis
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G+ food poisoning from refrigerated soft cheese or deli meat
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Child with low volume stools, blood, pus, PMNs, green colonies on Hektoen enteric
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Shigella sonnei or flexerneri
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G- organism that causes pink eye and requires choc agar to grow
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H. influenzae var aegypticus
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G+ organism toxin increase intracellular cAMP to cause edema
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Bacillus anthracis
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Cause of Pontiac fever
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Legionella pneumophila
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Causes exudative pharyngitis and a thick, dirty white pseudomembrane
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Carynebacterium diptheriae
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G+ with a pore-forming toxin
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Listeria monocytogenes
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Causes and ulcerating papule and fever after skinning a rabbit
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Fancisella tularensis
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G+ organism with a heat stable enterotoxin
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Bacillus cereus
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G- lactose fermenter that causes watery diarrhea in overseas travellers
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ETEC e.coli
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Beef farmer has an undulating fever and drenching night sweats cause by this
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Brucella abortus
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Causes myonecrosis with gas production
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Clostridium perfringens
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Causes gastroenteritis in a child after playing with a new pet lizard
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Salmonella typhimurium
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Produces black-brown colonies on tellurite medium
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Causes fever with abdominal pain, constipation first, then diarrhea, and rose spots
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Samonella typhi
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Gram+ endospore former that grows well in air
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Bacillus anthracis
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Causes bloody diarrhea that may progress to hemolytic uremic syndrome
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EHEC E.coli
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A lactose nonfermenter that causes severe invasive bloody diarrhea
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Shigella dysenteriae
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A food-borne illness from inadequately home-canned foods
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Clostridium botulinum
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Causes cellulitis in a cut from shucking contaminated oysters
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Vibrio vulnificus
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G- slow lactose fermenter that cause septicemia in immunocompromised
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Citrobacter
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Associated with MALT lymphoma
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H. pylori
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Causes G+ food poisoning from reheated meat-watery diarrhea, no vomiting
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Clostridium perfringens
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Contains a tracheal cytotoxin that inhibits respiratory epithelial cilia
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Bordetella pertussis
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Ox+ organism that is isolated on TCBS medium
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Vibrio cholerae
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Has a neurotoxin that causes flaccid paralysis
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Clostridium botulinum
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Produces a strong ammonia smell in urine and can cause kidney stones
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Proteus vulgaris or mirabilis
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Causes catheter-associated bacteremia, has red pigment
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Serratia marcescens
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Associated with clue cells and gives a + amine test
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Gardnerella vaginalis
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Pleomorphic, G- organisms that requires factors from lysed blood
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Haemophilus
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Has a poly-D- glutamate polypeptide capsule
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Bacillus anthracis
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Common source exposure causes necrotizing pneumonia, grows on BCUE
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Legionella pneumophila
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Epiglottitis in a child with drooling, inspiratory stridor, and cherry-red epiglottis
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Haemophilus influenzae type b
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This organisms toxin blocks the release of acetylcholine from nerve cells
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Clostridium botulinum
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G- whose toxin ADP-ribosylates eukaryotic EF-2, inhibiting protein synthesis
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Pseudomonos aeruginosa
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Cervicofacial swelling is caused by this filamentous G+ organism
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Actinomyces israelii
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G- whose toxin cleaves host 60S rRNA
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EHEC E.coli
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Motile G- organism that is Ur+ and Ox+
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H. pylori
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This organism causes painful buboes
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Yersinia pestis
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Contains P pili for adhering to urogenital epithelium
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UPEC E.coli
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Its toxin blocks the release of GABA and glycine from inhibitory neurons
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Clostridium tetani
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Causes floppy baby syndrome from ingestion of contaminated honey
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Clostridium botulinum
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Produces colorless colonies on Sorbitol MacConkey agar
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EHEC E. coli O157:H7
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Contains an alpha-toxin, a lecthinase that ddestroys eukaryotic membranes
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Clostridium perfringens
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A spindle shaped anaerobe that causes intestinal abcesses
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Fusobacterium
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Diarrhea + blood and pus from undercooked chicken. This microbe grows at 42 C
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Campylobacter jejuni
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A club shaped organism that forms angular pairs
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Corynebacterium diptheriae
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This organism causes cellulitis with blue-green pus
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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A facultative anaerobe that causes cellulitis after cat bite
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Pasteurella multocida
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Inoculation of this microbe causes a painless black eschar on the skin
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Bacillus anthracis
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Causes pneumonia with thick bloody (Currant jelly) mucoid sputum
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Klebsiella pneumonia
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Causes short repetitive coughs that ending in a gasp often with vomiting
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Bordetella pertussis
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Hardy Gram- organism with green pigment that can grow on soap
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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A G+ organism with round terminal endospores
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Clostridium tetani
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An encapsulated organism that causes purulent meningitis in susceptible babies
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Haemophilus influenzae type b
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G+ whose toxin ADP ribosylates eukaryotic EF2 inhibiting protein synthesis
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Corynebacterium diphteriae
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Causes food poisoning from starchy food especially rice
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Bacillus cereus
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Blood transfusion (cold growth) associated diarrhea fever appendicitis symptoms
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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Chronic diarrhea cause that contains a type III secretion system for injecting proteins
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EPEC E coli
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This G- organism that has actin directed motility
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Shigella dysenteriae
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This G+ organism that has actin directed motility
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Listeria monocytogenes
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This organism is identified on Regan Lowe media
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Bordetella pertussis
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Inhalation of this microbe leas to hemorrhagic mediastinitis and pulmonary edema
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Bacillus anthracis
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E.coli strain that contains a shiga like toxin
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EHEC
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A G- whose toxin increases cAMP levels in the respiratory mucosa
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Bordetella pertussis
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A G- bacilli that causes painful genital ulcers
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Haemophilus ducreyi
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An anaerobe that produces melanin and causes gingivitis
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Porphyromonas gingivalis
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A G+ microbe that causes meningitis in renal transplant patients
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Listeria monocytogenes
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This organism gives a green metallic sheen on Eosin-methylene blue agar
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E. coli
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A lactose fermenter that causes invasive bloody diarrhea
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EIEC
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The leading bacterial cause of Guillain Barre syndrome
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Campylobacter jejuni
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The patient appears bull necked from the exotoxin effects of this organism
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Lactose+ Ur+ G- bacilli
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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