Micro Test 3

Front 1

endosymbiosis

Back 1

- microbe grows w/i host cell

Front 2

ectosymbiosis

Back 2

microorg remains outside host cell but may be attached

Front 3

Streptococcus pyogenes

Back 3

causes strep, pus forming, symptoms: fever, throat inflammation, glandular swelling ( can lead to scarlet fever, rheumatoid fever, skin infections, and acute glomerulohephritis). Make streptolysins O and S

Front 4

Scarlet fever

Back 4

strep pyrogenes, exotoxin - erythrogenic causes red rash all over body and strawberry tongue. treat w/ penicillin

Front 5

Rheumatoid fever

Back 5

strep pyrogenes. lesions on heart, joints and skin 2-3 weeks after strep throat. pts have high anti - streptolysin O titer

Front 6

Acute glomerulonephritis

Back 6

seen in kids following strep throat. edema, hypotension, blood in urine

Front 7

Necrotizing fasciitis

Back 7

rapid destruction of fibrous tissue that seprerates muscles. s pyrogenes

Front 8

What does streptococci look like gram stained?

Back 8

gram positive. cocci. chains

Front 9

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Back 9

secoundary infection to viral Upper RT infections. complications are meningitis, pleurisy (pleura inflammation), absess formation, septicema

Front 10

Legionnaire's disease

Back 10

legionella pneumonophila. gram + rod. muscle aches, dry cough, chest pain, ab pain, diarrhea. kills 15 to 25% untreated patients. mild form is pontiac fever

Front 11

Whopping cough

Back 11

bordetella pertussis, gram - , severe coughing

Front 12

Diphtheria

Back 12

Corynebacterium diphtheriae. gram +

Front 13

Salmonellosis entrica

Back 13

mild GI. raw eggs and improper food handling. Salmonellosis

Front 14

shigellosis

Back 14

fever, cramps, diarrhea, blood and mucous in feces. Shigella sonnei (73%) and shigella flexneri (25%)

Front 15

Campylobacter

Back 15

gram -, abortion and infertility in cattle
C. fetus and C. jejuni

Front 16

helicobacter pylori

Back 16

peptide ulcers in humans

Front 17

viral hepatitis

Back 17

A, B, C, D, E, and G. anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, fever, discomfort and jaundice

Front 18

propionibacterium acnes

Back 18

principal skin bac. acne

Front 19

Corynebacterium xerosis

Back 19

BO causing. deoderants inhibit gram positive bacteria

Front 20

S pyogenes (skin)

Back 20

Erysipelas or St. Anthony's fire, Impetigo (pustules)

Front 21

S. aureus

Back 21

Impetigo, scalded skin syndrome (exotoxin - exofoliation) TSS

Front 22

Leprosy

Back 22

Mycobacterium leprae

Front 23

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Back 23

burn victims

Front 24

Borrelia burgdorferi

Back 24

lyme disease

Front 25

Treponema pallidium

Back 25

syphilis

Front 26

Pseudomonas

Back 26

used to clean up soil that has oil spill. breaks down hydrocarbons

Front 27

Raw Milk

Back 27

FLAP - Flavobacterium, lactococci, Alcoigenes, Pseudomonas. Lactococcus Lactis causes souring of milk

Front 28

Yogurt

Back 28

Hot, vulgar debachery. S. thermophilus, ssp. bulgaris, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii

Front 29

Probiotics

Back 29

Case of acid fido. L. casei, L. acidophile. Bifidobacterium bifidum.

Front 30

Chlamydia psittaci

Back 30

parrot fever

Front 31

Chylamydia trachomatis

Back 31

ocular, respiratory and genital infections

Front 32

Chylamydia pneumoniae

Back 32

atypical pneumoniae

Front 33

Synergy in E. fecalis

Back 33

needs folic acid from L arabinous

Front 34

Synergy in phenylalanine

Back 34

makes phenylalanine for lactobacilli

Front 35

Tuberculosis

Back 35

Acid Fast. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Transmitted via droplets in air. Tested via tuberculin skin test. treated with bacile-Calmette-guerin (BCG) vaccine.

Front 36

Lesions

Back 36

Two types: Exodative: primary infection at the site. Granulomation.

Front 37

Meningitis

Back 37

infection of membranes that surround brain and spinal chord. Caused by many bacteria. Hib vaccine prevents H influenzae tybe b

Front 38

Dental Caries

Back 38

destruction of tooth enamel by acid forming bacteria. Steptococcus mutans- forms dextrans from sucrose.

Front 39

Staphylococcal food poisoning

Back 39

staphylococcus aureus. enterotoxin (heat stable)

Front 40

Cholera

Back 40

vibrio cholerae. gram -. fecal contamination in water. disrupts intra-intestinal exchange of water and electrolytes. 2 sub units that activate adenylate cyclase to convert ATP to cAMP. 10-15 L diarrhea/day

Front 41

Typhoid Fever

Back 41

Salmonella typh. gram - contaminated food/water. Fever, abdominal pain, headache, intestinal hemorrhages

Front 42

Rickettsia

Back 42

obligate intracellular parasite transmitted by arthropods. proliferate in endothelial cells and cause wide spread lesions.

Front 43

Gonorrhea

Back 43

Neisseria gonorrhea. gram negative aerobic diplococcus. Transmitted by sexual contact. Produces IgA protease to help with pathogenesis. May lead to PID in females. treat with penicillin.

Front 44

Toxic shock syndrome

Back 44

S. aureus.

Front 45

nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)

Back 45

inflammation of urethra not from N. gonorrhea. caused by chlamyidin trachomatis and ureaplasma urealyticon

Front 46

Diphtheria

Back 46

Corynebacterium diphtheriae. gram +

Front 47

Salmonellosis entrica

Back 47

mild GI. raw eggs and improper food handling

Front 48

shigellosis

Back 48

fever, cramps, diarrhea, blood and mucous in feces. Shigella sonnei (73%) and shigella flexneri (25%)

Front 49

Campylobacter

Back 49

gram -, abortion and infertility in cattle

Front 50

helicobacter pylori

Back 50

peptide ulcers in humans

Front 51

viral hepatitis

Back 51

A, B, C, D, E, and G. anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, fever, discomfort and jaundice. RNA enterovirus. infects intestine and spreads by blood to liver, kidneys and spleen

Front 52

propionibacterium acnes

Back 52

principal skin bac. acne

Front 53

Corynebacterium xerosis

Back 53

BO causing. deoderants inhibit gram positive bacteria

Front 54

S pyogenes (skin)

Back 54

Erysipelas or St. Anthony's fire, Impetigo (pustules)

Front 55

S. aureus (skin)

Back 55

Impetigo, scalded skin syndrome (exotoxin - exofoliation) TSS

Front 56

Leprosy

Back 56

Mycobacterium leprae. acid fast rod shaped. Hansens disease. Tuberculoid phase: few lepra cells/bacteria, large lesions, granulomatous. Borderline phase: intermediate phase between lepromatous and tuberculoid phase. Treatment with rifampin.

Front 57

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Back 57

burn victims. gram negative rod. Oxidase positive.

Front 58

Borrelia burgdorferi

Back 58

lyme disease. transmitted by deer tick. Fever, fatigue, headache.

Front 59

Syphillis

Back 59

Treponema pallidium. spirochete. Primary stage: appearance of a chancre at site. Secondary stage: skin rash, low fever, lesions in body organs. Tertiary stage: several years later gummas-serious dermal lesions.
Tabes dorsalis: neurological syphillis

Front 60

Pseudomonas

Back 60

used to clean up soil that has oil spill. breaks down hydrocarbons

Front 61

Raw Milk

Back 61

FLAP - Flavobacterium, lactococci, Alcoigenes, Pseudomonas. Lactococcus Lactis causes souring of milk

Front 62

Yogurt

Back 62

Hot, vulgar debachery. S. thermophilus, ssp. bulgaris, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii

Front 63

Probiotics

Back 63

Case of acid fido. L. casei, L. acidophile. Bifidobacterium bifidum.

Front 64

Chlamydia psittaci

Back 64

parrot fever

Front 65

Chylamydia trachomatis

Back 65

ocular, respiratory and genital infections

Front 66

Chylamydia pneumoniae

Back 66

atypical pneumoniae

Front 67

Synergy in E. fecalis

Back 67

needs folic acid from L arabinous

Front 68

Synergy in phenylalanine

Back 68

makes phenylalanine for lactobacilli