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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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endosymbiosis
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- microbe grows w/i host cell
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ectosymbiosis
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microorg remains outside host cell but may be attached
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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causes strep, pus forming, symptoms: fever, throat inflammation, glandular swelling ( can lead to scarlet fever, rheumatoid fever, skin infections, and acute glomerulohephritis). Make streptolysins O and S
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Scarlet fever
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strep pyrogenes, exotoxin - erythrogenic causes red rash all over body and strawberry tongue. treat w/ penicillin
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Rheumatoid fever
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strep pyrogenes. lesions on heart, joints and skin 2-3 weeks after strep throat. pts have high anti - streptolysin O titer
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Acute glomerulonephritis
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seen in kids following strep throat. edema, hypotension, blood in urine
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Necrotizing fasciitis
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rapid destruction of fibrous tissue that seprerates muscles. s pyrogenes
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What does streptococci look like gram stained?
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gram positive. cocci. chains
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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secoundary infection to viral Upper RT infections. complications are meningitis, pleurisy (pleura inflammation), absess formation, septicema
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Legionnaire's disease
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legionella pneumonophila. gram + rod. muscle aches, dry cough, chest pain, ab pain, diarrhea. kills 15 to 25% untreated patients. mild form is pontiac fever
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Whopping cough
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bordetella pertussis, gram - , severe coughing
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Diphtheria
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae. gram +
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Salmonellosis entrica
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mild GI. raw eggs and improper food handling
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shigellosis
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fever, cramps, diarrhea, blood and mucous in feces. Shigella sonnei (73%) and shigella flexneri (25%)
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Campylobacter
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gram -, abortion and infertility in cattle
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helicobacter pylori
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peptide ulcers in humans
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viral hepatitis
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A, B, C, D, E, and G. anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, fever, discomfort and jaundice
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propionibacterium acnes
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principal skin bac. acne
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Corynebacterium xerosis
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BO causing. deoderants inhibit gram positive bacteria
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S pyogenes (skin)
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Erysipelas or St. Anthony's fire, Impetigo (pustules)
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S. aureus
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Impetigo, scalded skin syndrome (exotoxin - exofoliation) TSS
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Leprosy
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Mycobacterium leprae
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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burn victims
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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lyme disease
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Treponema pallidium
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syphilis
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Pseudomonas
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used to clean up soil that has oil spill. breaks down hydrocarbons
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Raw Milk
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FLAP - Flavobacterium, lactococci, Alcoigenes, Pseudomonas. Lactococcus Lactis causes souring of milk
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Yogurt
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Hot, vulgar debachery. S. thermophilus, ssp. bulgaris, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii
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Probiotics
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Case of acid fido. L. casei, L. acidophile. Bifidobacterium bifidum.
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Chlamydia psittaci
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parrot fever
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Chylamydia trachomatis
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ocular, respiratory and genital infections
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Chylamydia pneumoniae
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atypical pneumoniae
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Synergy in E. fecalis
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needs folic acid from L arabinous
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Synergy in phenylalanine
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makes phenylalanine for lactobacilli
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Tuberculosis
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Acid Fast. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Transmitted via droplets in air. Tested via tuberculin skin test. treated with bacile-Calmette-guerin (BCG) vaccine.
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Lesions
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Two types: Exodative: primary infection at the site. Granulomation.
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Meningitis
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infection of membranes that surround brain and spinal chord. Caused by many bacteria. Hib vaccine prevents H influenzae tybe b
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Scarlet fever
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strep pyrogenes, exotoxin - erythrogenic causes red rash all over body and strawberry tongue. treat w/ penicillin
|
|
|
Rheumatoid fever
|
strep pyrogenes. lesions on heart, joints and skin 2-3 weeks after strep throat. pts have high anti - streptolysin O titer
|
|
|
Acute glomerulonephritis
|
seen in kids following strep throat. edema, hypotension, blood in urine
|
|
|
Necrotizing fasciitis
|
rapid destruction of fibrous tissue that seprerates muscles. s pyrogenes
|
|
|
What does streptococci look like gram stained?
|
gram positive. cocci. chains
|
|
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
secoundary infection to viral Upper RT infections. complications are meningitis, pleurisy (pleura inflammation), absess formation, septicema
|
|
|
Legionnaire's disease
|
legionella pneumonophila. gram + rod. muscle aches, dry cough, chest pain, ab pain, diarrhea. kills 15 to 25% untreated patients. mild form is pontiac fever
|
|
|
Whopping cough
|
bordetella pertussis, gram - , severe coughing
|
|
|
Diphtheria
|
Corynebacterium diphtheriae. gram +
|
|
|
Salmonellosis entrica
|
mild GI. raw eggs and improper food handling
|
|
|
shigellosis
|
fever, cramps, diarrhea, blood and mucous in feces. Shigella sonnei (73%) and shigella flexneri (25%)
|
|
|
Campylobacter
|
gram -, abortion and infertility in cattle
|
|
|
helicobacter pylori
|
peptide ulcers in humans
|
|
|
viral hepatitis
|
A, B, C, D, E, and G. anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, fever, discomfort and jaundice
|
|
|
propionibacterium acnes
|
principal skin bac. acne
|
|
|
Corynebacterium xerosis
|
BO causing. deoderants inhibit gram positive bacteria
|
|
|
S pyogenes (skin)
|
Erysipelas or St. Anthony's fire, Impetigo (pustules)
|
|
|
S. aureus
|
Impetigo, scalded skin syndrome (exotoxin - exofoliation) TSS
|
|
|
Leprosy
|
Mycobacterium leprae
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|
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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burn victims
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Borrelia burgdorferi
|
lyme disease
|
|
|
Treponema pallidium
|
syphilis
|
|
|
Pseudomonas
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used to clean up soil that has oil spill. breaks down hydrocarbons
|
|
|
Raw Milk
|
FLAP - Flavobacterium, lactococci, Alcoigenes, Pseudomonas. Lactococcus Lactis causes souring of milk
|
|
|
Yogurt
|
Hot, vulgar debachery. S. thermophilus, ssp. bulgaris, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii
|
|
|
Probiotics
|
Case of acid fido. L. casei, L. acidophile. Bifidobacterium bifidum.
|
|
|
Chlamydia psittaci
|
parrot fever
|
|
|
Chylamydia trachomatis
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ocular, respiratory and genital infections
|
|
|
Chylamydia pneumoniae
|
atypical pneumoniae
|
|
|
Synergy in E. fecalis
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needs folic acid from L arabinous
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|
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Synergy in phenylalanine
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makes phenylalanine for lactobacilli
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