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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Archaea |
Prokaryote, lives and more extreme environment than bacteria, does not have peptidoglycan and cell wall, unique RNA, not sensitive to antibiotics that affect bacteria but our to some that affect Eukarya |
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Bacteria |
Prokaryote, has peptidoglycan, unique RNA, sensitive to traditional antibiotics |
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Eukarya |
Eukaryote, has different kingdoms, resistant to antibiotics that affect bacteria, no peptidoglycan |
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Algae |
Eukaryotic unicellular or multicellular and photosynthetic. Cell walls are made of cellulose and reproduce sexually or asexually |
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Protozoa |
Eukaryotic parasite. Unicellular and produces sexually or asexually. Motility via pseudopod flagella or cilia. |
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Fungi |
Eukaryotic cell walls contain chitin, reproduce asexually or sexually. Unicellular yeast, multicellular mold |
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Gram positive |
Contains 90% peptidoglycan, contain teichoic acid and negatively charged surface |
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Gram-negative |
Contains 10% peptidoglycan, outer membrane has a lipopolysaccharide or LPS outer leaf |
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Cytoplasmic membrane |
Composed of phospholipids, carbohydrates, proteins |
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Archaea |
Lacks peptidoglycan gram-negative repel iodine complex in the Gram stain because of the double layer membrane LPS endospores are for protection |
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E-coli |
Gram-negative Rod shaped lower intestine food poisoning |
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Staphylococcus |
Gram positive coccus |
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Clostridium |
Gram positive bacillus |
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Treponema pallidum |
Gram-negative spiral syphilis |
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Bacillus |
Gram positive Rod shaped food |
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Catabolism vs. Anabolism |
Catabolism breaks down molecules, anabolism builds molecules |
