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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Five most common pediatric diseases with rash?
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Measles, Rubella, Scarlet fever, Roseola, Erythema infectiosum
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Most common causes of aseptic meningitis?
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Coxsackievirus, echovirus, mumps virus
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Most common causes of pneumonia in young children?
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RSV and parainfluenza virus
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Causes of common cold?
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Rhinovirus, coronavirus, adenovirus, influenza C virus, coxsackievirus
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Arboviruses (Athropod-Borne virus)?
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Togaviridae, Flaviviridae, Bunyaviridae
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Togaviridae?
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WEE, EEE, VEE
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Flaviviridae?
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Yellow fever, Dengue fever, St. Louis encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis
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Bunyaviridae?
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California encephalitis, Rift Valley fever, Sandfly fever
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Organisms that cross placenta?
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TORCHES: toxoplasma gondii, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, HIV, syphilis
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HBV, HCV, and HDV have?
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Blood transmission, chronic carrier state, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma
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Most common human disease caused by arbovirus?
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Dengue fever
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Most common cause of epidemic encephalitis?
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Japanese encephalitis virus.
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Differential diagnosis of Colorado tick virus (Reoviridae coltivirus)?
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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Tularemia
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What are the only RNA viruses that are double-stranded?
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Reoviruses
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What is the most common cause of infectious diarrhea in infants and young children?
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Rotaviruses
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HEV and HAV (vs. HBV, HCV, HDV) have?
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Oral transmission, NO chronic carrier state, NO cirrhosis, NO hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Most common causes of aseptic meningitis?
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Coxsackievirus, echovirus, mumps virus.
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Palm and sole rashes?
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syphilis, Rocky Mt. Spotted fever, coxsackievirus
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What is the most common cause of aseptic meningitis in the US?
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Enteroviruses
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Salk advantages?
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no reversion to virulence -->use in immunocompromised and unimmunized adults.
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Salk disadvantages?
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administered by injection; shorter duration of immunity.
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Sabin advantages?
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generates IgA mucosal immunity; administered orally; confers group immunity: can spread person-to-person.
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Sabin disadvantages?
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Risk of reversion (immunocompromised especially at risk); immunization hindered by co-infection with other enteroviruses, a problem in developing countries; requires refrigeration.
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