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17 Cards in this Set

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John Needham

Experiment supported Theory of Spontaneous Generation

Lazzaro Spallanzani

Experiment DISPROVED Theory of Spontaneous Generation

Proposed air carried germs

Louis Pasteur (1)

Disproved Theory of Spontaneous Generation

John Tyndall

Showed dust did carry microbes; proved heat-resistant forms of bacteria

Ferdinand Cohn

Heat resistant bacteria could produce endospores

Agostino Bassi

Showed silkworm disease was caused by fungus

M J Berkeley

Great Potato Blight caused by water mold

Louis Pasteur (2)

Pébrine disease of silkworms caused by protozoan parasite

Joseph Lister

Surgery designed to prevent microorganisms from entering wounds

Robert Koch

Anthracis/anthrax; Jacob Henle student; famous Postulates

Charles Chamberland

Created bacterial filter that led to discovery of viruses

Edward Jenner

Vaccination for smallpox

Louis Pasteur (3)

Vaccines for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies

Emil von Behring and Shibasaburo Kitasato

Formation of diphtheria toxin antitoxins in rabbits

Elie Metchnikoff

Existence of phagocytic cells in the blood

Sergei Winogradsky

Studied anaerobic nitrogen fixation and cellulose decomposition

Martinus Beijerinck

Isolated aerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria