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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Neisseria gonorrhea
66 |
STD
kidney bean, gram (-) diplo, glucose pili, IgA protease endotoxin: LPS Both: asymptomatic, septic arthritis Men: urethritis Women: PID neonates: conjunctivitis |
cephalosporin 3rd gen
erythromycin eye drops chocolate agar |
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Chlamydia Trachomatis
107 |
gram (-) w/o peptidoglycan
direct contact EB/RB lysozyme, non-motile, no pili, no exotoxins Trachoma: eye many serotypes: conjunctivitis, infant pneum., urethritis, cervicitis, PID Reiter's Lymphogranuloma Venereum |
Doxycycline
Erythromycin Azythromycin can't be grown on artificial media |
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Treponema Pallidum
124 |
thick rigid spirals
motile 1: painless chancre 2: rash, condyloma latum, CNS latent 3: gummas, CV, neurosyphilis congenital |
Penicillin G
dark field microscopy, VDRL, FTA-ABS |
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Haemophylis Ducreyi
93 |
painful chancroid
gram (-) rod |
Azithromycin
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E.Coli
74 |
pili
cystitis pyelonephritis dysuria frequency |
TMP/SMX
gram stain, culture |
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Candida Albicans
198 |
vulvovaginal
cottage cheese discharge |
fluconazole
KOH stain |
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Bacterial Vaginosis
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UTI
homogenous white/gray discharge clue cells pH > 4.5 fishy odor |
Metronidazole
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Trichomonas Vaginalis
327 |
STD
flagellated painful vaginitis dysuria yellow-green malodorous frothy discharge |
Metronidazole
microscopy |
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Microsporidia
269 |
UTI
surface/ditch water |
Albendazole
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Borrelia Recurrentis
Borrelia Burgdorferi 130 |
deer tick
Lyme dz 1: Erythema (ECM) 2: multiple ECM, neuro, cardiac, joints 3: chronic arthritis, encephalopathy |
doxycycline
Abs, Western blot |
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Leptospira interrogans
133 |
dogs, cats
URINE spiral shaped with hooks on end 1: fever, headache, muscle ache 2: IgM recurrence of symptoms Weil's: severe, renal failure, hap, mental status |
Penicillin G
Culture |
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Yellow Fever
288 |
hepatitis / jaundice
fever backache S.America |
mosquito control
viral culture |
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Dengue Fever
288 |
break bone fever
painful fever headaches, muscle, joint, back pain Hemmorrhagic: septic shock |
vaccination when travelling
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Hanta Pulmonary virus
289 |
New Mexico
Fever, muscle aches, cough, vomiting Respiratory failure Hemmorrhagic fever |
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Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus
|
mouse
flu-like symptoms meningitis and encephalitis |
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Ebola and Marburg virus
286,295,386 |
acute hemorrhagic fever
FAST monkey |
supportive
PCR, ELISA |
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Smallpox / Variola
274,280,381 |
dsDNA
skin lesions death no animal reservoirs |
vaccine (eradicated)
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Trypanosome Cruzi
337 |
Kissing Bug - CHAGAS
trypomastigote (flagellated) amastigote (non-motile) chagoma (hard red area) acute: fever, malaise, LN Chronic: cardiomyopathy, Mega dz |
Nitrofutimox
See in blood |
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Trypanasome Brucei
337 |
Tsetse fly
trypomastigote hard, red, painful skin ulcer fever, headache, LN CNS symptoms |
Suramin
See in blood, serology |
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Plasmodium
332 |
F anopheles mosquito
periodic episodes of high fever and shaking chills anemia, hepato/splenomegaly |
chloroquinine
blood smears |
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Babesia microti
334 |
Tick
infect RBCs asymptomatic |
Clindamycin
blood smear |
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Schistosoma
356 |
penetrate skin
pruritic rash at site fever, headache, cough |
Praziquantel
Eggs in stool |
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Yersinia
100 |
rodent fleas
inhalation Bubonic plague: bubo, fever, conjunctivitis Sepsis Pneumonic plague |
Streptomycin
gram stain |
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Francisella Tularensis
101 |
ticks
inhalation meat/water ulceroglandular pneumonia ocular |
Streptomycin
culture is dangerous |
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Brucella
102 |
goats, cattle, pigs, dogs
direct contact Milk products undulating fever weakness loss of appetite |
tetracycline and streptomycin
culture blood |
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Pasteurella
103 |
bite from dog or cat
wound infxn |
Penicillin G
culture |
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Rickettsia / RMSF
113 |
DOG TICK
can't make their own ATP grow in cytoplasm damages endothelial vessels fever, conjunctivitis headache rash |
doxycycline
exam, immunofluorescent |
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Anaplasma
|
tick
fever no rash |
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Coxiella
116 |
cattle, sheep, goats
NO ARTHROPOD VECTOR airborne Q Fever: fever, headache, pneumonia NO RASH hep and endocarditis |
doxycycline
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Bacillus Antracis
48 |
sheep, goats, cattle
inhalation ingestion cutaneous protein capsule exotoxin Cutaneous: painless black vesicles Pulmonary GI: pain and vomiting, bloody diarrhea |
Cipro
gram stain |
