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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bacterial growth curve |
lag log stationary death prolonged decline |
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flow cytometer |
total count |
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direct microscopic |
total count |
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plate count |
viable |
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membrane filtration |
viable |
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most probably number |
viable |
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turbidity |
mass and count |
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weight |
mass |
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Pyrucvate +coenzyme a |
3 carbon |
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acetyl co a |
2 carbon |
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citric acid |
6 carbon |
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ketoglutarate |
5 carbon |
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succinic acid |
4 carbon
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oxacacetic acid |
4 carbon |
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Lactic acid fermentation |
gram positive- cheese, yogurt, pickles |
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ethanol |
saccharomyces (yeast) zymomonas(bacteria |
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Butyric acid |
clostridium |
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propionic acid |
swiss cheese |
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mixed acid |
e coli
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active |
self |
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passive |
not self |
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natural |
human immunity |
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artificial |
medical immunity |
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5 types of bacterial vaccines |
live attenuated, killed whole cell, component, toxoid |
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3 types of viral vaccines |
inactivated, attenuated, component |
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Physical means of removing bacteria |
filtration, Radiation, pressure, heat |
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types of heat |
moist and dry |
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types of moist heat |
boiling, paseurization, autoclaving |
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autoclaving standard |
121 C, 15 psi, 15 minutes |
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dry heat |
inceneration, heat ovens |
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ionizing radiation |
sterilizes heat sensitive medical supplies after packaging and sometimes certain foods |
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ultraviolate radiation |
used to destroy microbes in air and drinkingwater |
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types of chemical disinfectants |
alcohols, halogens, phenols |
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alcohol examples and uses
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ethanol and isopropanol, skin and medical equip |
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halogens |
chlorine and iodine |
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metal |
silver |
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phenols |
triclosan and hexachlorphene- toothpaste |
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transformation |
uptaking of naked DNA |
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transduction |
from viruses |
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HFR |
takes the + plasmid as Chromosome |
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NADH |
3 |
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FADH |
2 |
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kochs postulates |
1. in diseased only 2. disease must be isolated 3. isolated disease must be reintroduced to healthy 4. disease must be reisolated from newly introduced |
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lister |
cleaning wounds |
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koch |
isolated bacteria |
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barbrq mcclintock |
jumping genes |
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john snow |
cholera |
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florence nightengale |
started nursing
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TB |
Live attenuated |
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Typhoid fever |
live attenuated or killed whole cell |
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Cholera |
killed whole cell |
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Anthrax |
killed whole cell |
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plague |
killed whole cell |
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pertusis |
used to do killed whole cell now component |
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HbCV |
component |
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pneumonia |
component |
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meniningitis |
component |
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tetanus |
toxoid |
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diptheria |
toxoid |
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polio |
inactivated virus or live |
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Hep A |
inactivated virus |
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flu |
dead or alive |
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rabies |
inactivated |
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MMR virus |
live |
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Chicken pox |
live virus |
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yellow fever |
live virus |
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smallpox |
live virus |
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hpv |
component virus |
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Rotavirus |
component |
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Semmelweis |
hand washing |
