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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What stain is the basic stain for Microbiology?
Gram Stain
What makes up the peptoglycan bridges?
n-acetylmoramic (NAM)

N-acetylglucosomine (NAG)
What holds NAM and NAG together?
B-1,4 Linkages
Gram __ has a thin peptoglycan layer (lipopolysaccharide & protien)
Negative
Gram Staining:
Primary Stain?
Mordant?
Secondary Stain?
Crystal Violet
Gram Iodine
Safarin
In gram staining, what bacteria is cocci and which is baccillis?
Cocci is Staphlycoccus Epidermidis
Baccillis is Serratia
____ is an acidic stain, therefore if you mistake it for Safarin it will only stain the background
Congo Red
What are capsules composed of?
Polysaccharies or Polypeptides
Which stain do you NOT heat fix?
Capsule Staining
For Capsule staining, if there is a clear capsule it will be (p/n)?
Positive
An acid fast stain is used to detect?
Mycobacterium (TB and Leporasy)
___ Stain - uses heating method to force stain into cell wall
Acid Fast Stain
In an Acid Fast Stain, Mycobacterium will always be (p/n) and ___ in color, and usually bacillis in shape.
Positive - Pink
Lipids are Gram ___

Polypeptoglycan is Gram ____
Negative

Positive
___ stain is dependent upon the presence of the keratin protien in wall.
Endospore
What stains are used during the Endospore Stain?
Malachite Green
Saffarin