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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Explain the term oxidation |
Removal/losing of electrons |
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Explain reduction |
Gain electrons
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An oxidation reaction paired with a reduction reaction (this is always the case. You can have one without the other) |
Redox reaction |
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Three types of phosphorylation reactions that generate atp |
Adp (Adenosine) substrate level oxidAtive |
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ATP generated by the phosphorylation of |
ADP |
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Energy from the transfer of a high energy to ADP generates |
ATP Substrate level phosphorylation (adp form by taking ATP) |
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Generate ATP chemical |
Oxidative |
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Light causes chlorophyll to give up electrons |
Photophorylation |
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Why is glucose such an important molecule for organisms |
Provide energy - taking in sugar |
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What is the purpose of metabolic pathways |
General energy breakdown compound |
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biological oxidations are often |
dehydrogenations |
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WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN ENERGY RELEASED FROM TRANSFER OF ELECTRON (OXIDATION) OF ONE COMPOUND TO ANOTHER (REDUCTION) IS USED TO GENERATE ATP IN THE ? |
IT IS CALLED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND THE CHAIN IS CALLED ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN |
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energy source for photophosphorylation |
light causes chlorophyll to give up electrons |
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produces ATP and NADH |
glycolysis |
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produces ATP, NADH AND FADH2 |
Krebs cycle |
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uses NADH and FADH2 to make ATP via oxidative phosphorylation (ATP synthase enzyme and Proton Gradient) |
Electron transport chain |
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oxidation of acetyl CoA produces NADH and FADH2 |
the krebs cycle |
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in the electron transport chain energy release can be used to produce ATP by |
chemiosmosis |
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yields the most ATP and its a O2 molecular |
aerobic |
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yields less ATP and no O2 |
anaerobic |
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produces ethanol and CO2 |
alcohol fermentation |
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produces lactic acid |
lactic and fermentation |
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break fats down their fatty acid and glycerol so they are feed to krebs cycle (enzyme lipases) |
how lipids undergo catabolism |
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protein break down into amino acids (by enzymen proteases and peptidases) |
how protein undergo catabolism |
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detecting amino acid catabolizing enzymes in the lab, a fermentation test and peptone iron agar all examples of |
biochemical tests to id bacteria |
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what are the end products of lipid and protein catabolism |
kreb cycle intermediate |
