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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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RENNIN
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AN ENZYME THAT FORMS CURDS AS PART OF ANY DAIRY FERMENTATION PRODUCT; ORIGINALLY FROM CALVES' STOMACHS, NOW PRODUCED BY MOLDS AND BACTERIA
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RETORT
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A DEVICE FOR COMMERCIALLY STERILIZING CANNED FOOD BY USING STEAM UNDER PRESSURE; OPERATES ON THE SAME PRINCIPLE AS AN AUTOCLAVE BUT IS MUCH LARGER
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BIOCONVERSION
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CHANGES IN ORGANIC MATTER BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS
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CURD
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THE SOLID PART OF MILK THAT SEPARATES FROM THE LIQUID (WHEY) IN THE MAKING OF CHEESE, FOR EXAMPLE
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MALOLACTIC FERMENTATION
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THE CONVERSION OF MALIC ACID TO LACTIC ACID BY LACTIC ACID BACTERIA
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ASEPTIC PACKAGING
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COMMERCIAL FOOD PRESERVATION BY FILLING STERILE CONTAINERS WITH STERILE FOOD
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METHANE
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THE HYDROCARBON CH4, A FLAMMABLE GAS FORMED BY THE MICROBIAL DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATTER; NATURAL GAS
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MALTING
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THE GERMINATION OF STARCHY GRAINS RESULTING IN GLUCOSE AND MALTOSE PRODUCTION
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CONTINUOUS FLOW
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AN INDUSTRIAL FERMENTATION IN WHICH CELLS ARE GROWN INDEFINITELY WITH CONTINUAL ADDITION OF NUTRIENTS AND REMOVAL OF WASTE AND PRODUCTS
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CASEIN
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MILK PROTEIN
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12D TREATMENT
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A STERILIZATION PROCESS THAT WOULD RESULT IN A DECREASE OF THE NUMBER OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM ENDOSPORES BY 12 LOGARITHMIC CYCLES
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BIOMASS
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ORGANIC MATTER PRODUCED BY LIVING ORGANISMS AND MEASURED BY WEIGHT
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PRIMARY PRODUCER
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AN AUTOTROPHIC ORGANISM, EITHER CHEMOTROPH OR PHOTOTROPH, THAT CONVERTS CARBON DIOXIDE INTO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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SECONDARY METABOLITE
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A PRODUCT OF AN INDUSTRIAL CELL POPULATION PRODUCED AFTER THE MICROORGANISM HAS LARGELY COMPLETED ITS PERIOD OF RAPID GROWTH AND IS IN A STATIONARY PHASE OF THE GROWTH CYCLE
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MALT
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GERMINATED BARLEY GRAINS CONTAINING MALTOSE, GLUCOSE, AND AMYLASE
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FLAT SOUR SPOILAGE
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THERMOPHILIC SPOILAGE OF CANNED GOODS NOT ACCOMPANIED BY GAS PRODUCTION
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TROPHOPHASE
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THE PERIOD IN THE PRODUCTION CURVE OF AN INDUSTRIAL CELL POPULATION IN WHICH THE PRIMARY METABOLITES ARE FORMED; A PERIOD OF RAPID, LOGARITHMIC GROWTH
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BATCH FLOW
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AN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS IN WHICH CELLS ARE GROWN FOR A PERIOD OF TIME AFTER WHICH THE PRODUCT IS COLLECTED
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PRIMARY METABOLITE
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A PRODUCT OF AN INDUSTRIAL CELL POPULATION PRODUCED DURING THE TIME OF RAPID LOGARITHMIC GROWTH
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IDIOPHASE
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THE PERIOD IN THE PRODUCTION CURVE OF AN INDUSTRIAL CELL POPULATION IN WHICH SECONDARY METABOLITES ARE PRODUCED; A PERIOD OF STATIONARY GROWTH FOL OWING THE PHASE OF RAPID GROWTH
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BIOREACTOR
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A FERMENTATION VESSEL WITH CONTROLS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, E.G., TEMPERATURE AND pH
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WHEY
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THE FLUID PORTION OF MILK THAT SEPARATES FROM CURD
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