Micro Chapter 26--Microbial Disease Of The Urinary And Reproductive System

Front 1

NAME
the urinary system normally does not contain many microbes but opportuntustic infections can be a problem

Back 1

true

Front 2

T or F
Almost all infections are bacterial that ocur in the unrinary

Back 2

True

Front 3

Most nosocamial uriniary ifections are associated w (1) and (2)

Back 3

urinary catheters and e coli

Front 4

What are the symptoms of someone w a disease of the urninary system?

Back 4

(1)painful urniaton or senstation that the bladder is not emptying all the way (2)cloudy or a bloody tinge in the urine

Front 5

NAME
symptoms include painful unrination or senseation that the bladder is not emptying and cloudy or bloody tinge in the urine

Back 5

microbial disease of the urinary system

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What is Cystis?

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common inflammation of the bladder

Front 7

NAME
is a common inflammation of the bladder

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Cystis

Front 8

With whom is there a greater ocurance of Cystis for and why?

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femals bc anatomical difference allow for higher contamination of the urethra by bacteria

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What are the symptoms of cystis?

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(1)diffuclt (2)painful (3)urgent urination (4)leukocytes in the urine

Front 10

NAME
symptoms include diffuclt, painful, urgent urination, and leukocytes in the urine

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Cystis

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What primarly causes Cystis?

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e coli

Front 12

NAME
is primarly caused by e coli but also Staphlococcus aparophtycuis, Chlaymida trachomatis, and mycoplasma hominis

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Cystis

Front 13

What is Pyelonephritis?

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kidney infection

Front 14

NAME
refers to a kidney infection

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Pyelonephritis

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Untreated Cytis can lead to (1)

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inflammation of one or both kidneys

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What are the symptoms of Pyelonephritis?

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fever and back pain

Front 17

NAME
symptoms include fever and back pain

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Pyelonephritis

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If Pyelonephritis becomes chronic, it can lead to (1)

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scar tissue and life threatening kidney damage

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NAME
if becomes chronic it can lead to scar tissue and life threatening kidney damage

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Pyelonephritis

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NAME WHETHER BACERTIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN, HELMINTH, OR NEITHER

Pyelonephtiris

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bacteria

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NAME WHETHER BACERTIA, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN, HELMINTH, OR NEITHER

Cytitis

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Bacteria

Front 22

What is leptospirosis?

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is usally a disease of animals but can be passed along to humans by urine- contaminated water, soil, or tissue

Front 23

NAME
is usally a disease of the animals but can be passed along to humans through urine-contaminated water, soil, or tissue

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Leptospiriosis

Front 24

NAME
can be contracted by swimming in lakes

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Leptospiriosis

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Leptospiriosis can also be contracted by (1)

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swimming in lakes

Front 26

What causes Leptospiriosis?

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Leptospira interrogans

Front 27

NAME
can be caused by Leptospira interrogans

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Leptospirosis

Front 28

What are the symptoms of Leptospirosis?

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(1)incubation for 1-2 weeks followed by flu like symptopmoms (2)in a few cases, the kidney and the liver will be come seriously infected w signs of jaundice

Front 29

NAME
symptopoms include incubation period for 1 to 2 weeks, then flu like symptoms for several days, but several days later the symptoms can return. In a few cases, the kidney and liver will become seriously infected w signs of jaundice

Back 29

Leptospirosis

Front 30

Most diseases of the reproductive system are (1)

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STDs

Front 31

What causes NGU?

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Chlamydia trachomatis

Front 32

NAME
is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis

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NGU

Front 33

What does NGU stand for?

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Non-gonococcal Ureththritis

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NGU can cause in (1) the fetus

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inclusion conjunctivitis

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What is the reservoir for NGU?

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the human body

Front 36

How is NGU transmited?

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direct contanct or secretions

Front 37

NAME
is transmited by direct contact and secretions

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NGU

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What are the clincal signs or symptoms of NGU w symptoms for males and females? (3)

Back 38

(1)may damage the interior of the reproductive system (2)75% of infected women harbor it asymptotically on the cervix, while 50% males show no symptoms (3)males have painful urination and females white drainage, endometritis, can become sterilzed and sufer interrupted tubal pregnatcies

Front 39

NAME
males have painful urination and females have white drainage, endomertis, and suffer interepted tubal pregancies.

Back 39

NGU

Front 40

NAME
has resulted in many men and women becoming steral

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NGU

Front 41

NAME
about 75% of women harbor it asymptotically on their cervix while 50% males show no symptoms

Back 41

NGU

Front 42

What causes gential Herpes?

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Herpes simplex 2

Front 43

NAME
is caused by herpes simplex 2

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gential herpes

Front 44

T or F
Herpes simplex 1 can cause STD and Herpes simplex 2 can cause cold sores

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True

Front 45

NAME
is AIDS opportunists

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Herpes Simplex virus

Front 46

What happens in the babay has neonatal herpes? (3)

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(1)can cause spotnatenous abortions or distrupted devolopment (2)can infect the nervous system (3)cause the mother to need a Ceasrean section

Front 47

NAME
if the baby is infected during pregancy w this disease then the mother can have a spotaneous abortion, or have disturped devolopment. In additon, the mother may need a cesarean section and the disase an affect the baby's nervous system

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Neonatal herpes

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What is the reservoir for gential herpes?

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human carriers

Front 49

How is gential herpes transmited?

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by persons w active lesions and asymptomatoc carriers

Front 50

NAME
is transmited by persons w active lesions and asymptomatoc carriers

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gential herpes

Front 51

NAME
can have latent and recurrent attacks

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herpes simplex virus

Front 52

Herpes simplex virus can have (1) and (2)

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latent and recurrent attacks

Front 53

Where does the gential herpes remain latent in?

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the nerve cells

Front 54

NAME
nonactive virus remains inside the cranial nerves or spinal nerve trunk

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gential herpes

Front 55

NAME
recurrent infection triggered by change

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genital herpes

Front 56

With genital herpes, who s more likely to experiences recurrences?

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women

Front 57

NAME
women are more likely to have recurrences than men

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genital herpes

Front 58

What are the symptoms of herpes simplex 2? (4)

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(1)nausea (2)fever (3)tenderness in the groin (4)virus migrates to the body surface prodcing vesicles often migrates to same site as before

Front 59

NAME
symptoms include nausea, fever, tenderness in the groin, virus migrates to the body surface producing vesicles often in the same site as before

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genital herpes

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NAME
there is supression and management for this disease, but no cure

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genital herpes

Front 61

T or F
there is a cure for genital herpes

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False

Front 62

If there a cure for genital herpes?

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no

Front 63

Do condoms work against genital herpes?

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no

Front 64

T or F
condoms are effective against preventing genital herpes

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True

Front 65

What does HPV stand for?

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Human papilomavirus

Front 66

NAME
is caused by Human papilomavirus

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Genital warts

Front 67

What causes genital herpes?

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Human papilmavirus

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NAME WHETHER PROTOZOAN, FUNGI, VIRUS, BACTERIA, HELIMENTH, OR NEITHER

genital warts

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virus

Front 69

NAME WHETHER PROTOZOAN, FUNGI, VIRUS, BACTERIA, HELIMENTH, OR NEITHER

genital herpes

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virus

Front 70

NAME
there are many serotypes and some have been linke to causing cervical cancer

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genital warts

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Some serotypes of genital warts have been linked to causing (1)

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cervical cancer

Front 72

T or F
most people having gential warts are asymptomatic

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True

Front 73

NAME
fifty to 75% of sexually active men acuire this disease at some point or another

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genital warts

Front 74

T or F
about 5.5 million Americans get a new genital HPV infection each year

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true

Front 75

What happens to most people that get cervical HPV?

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most of them will be cleared of the virus but those that dont the risk of cervical cancer is extremely high

Front 76

NAME
90% of women infected w cerical HPV will clear the virus but of those do not, the risk of cervical cancer is extermely high aprox 4,500 women died of cervical cancer in 2001

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Human papillomavirus

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How is HPV transmitted?

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direct contact

Front 78

NAME
the incubation period is 2 weeks to 1 year

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Human papillmavirus

Front 79

NAME
for this disease, there is a strong assiciation w cancer of the reproductive tract in both men and women

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Human papillmavirus

Front 80

Genital warts have been known to convert into (1)

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maligant tumors

Front 81

What are the symptoms of genital warts?

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if present tiny, flat inconspicous bumps to gaint branching cauliflower like masses on genitalia

Front 82

NAME
symptoms are if present tiny flat inconspicous bumps to gain branching cauliflower like masses on genitalia

Back 82

genital warts

Front 83

NAME
virulence is unkown, the virus penetretes 1 epithelial cell which stimulates cell division and a wart forms

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genital warts

Front 84

T or F
condoms are affetctive in preventing warts

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False

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Can condoms prevent genital warts?

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no

Front 86

T or F
genital warts are extremely diffuclt to remove

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True

Front 87

What does HIV stand for?

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Human immunodeifiency virus

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HIV causes (1)

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AIDS

Front 89

NAME
is caused by HIV

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AIDS

Front 90

What causes AIDS?

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HIV

Front 91

What does AIDS stand for?

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Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Front 92

NAME
is a envoloped RNA retrovirus w mechanism for converting their genome from dsDNA

Back 92

HIV

Front 93

The HIV has is a envleopled (1) w mechanims for converting their (2) from (3)

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(1)RNA retrovirus (2)genome (3)dsDNA

Front 94

NAME
has rapid changes in the envelope

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HIV

Front 95

NAME
is a epedimic that is the 2# killer of males

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HIV

Front 96

HIV is the (1)

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number 2 killer of males

Front 97

What are the signs and symptoms of HIV? (3)

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(1)ininital infection prodcues mono-like symptoms that disapear in response to anitbody production (2)+titler w or w/o symptoms (3)chronic lymph node swelling, suddent weight loss and reduced resistance to opporutnitistic infection 1/2 of which are fungal infections

Front 98

NAME
initial infection produces mono-like symptoms that disapear in response to anitbody production

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HIV

Front 99

NAME
+ tiltle w or w/o symptoms

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HIV

Front 100

NAME
symptoms include chronic lymph node swelling, suddent weight loss and reduced resistance to opportunistisc infections

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HIV

Front 101

NAME
for this disease, there is a reduced resistance to oppirtunistic infections, 1/2 of which are fungal infections

Back 101

HIV

Front 102

What is the number 1 killer of males?

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tuberculsosis

Front 103

Tuberculosis is the number (10

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1 killer of males

Front 104

NAME
is caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis

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tuberculosis

Front 105

What causes tuberculosis?

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mycobacterium tuberculosis

Front 106

What is Kaposi sarcoma?

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vasuclar cancer w purple lesions

Front 107

NAME
is vascular cancer w purple lesions

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Kaposis's sarcoma

Front 108

What are some ways to prevent AIDS?

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(1)enzyme inhibitiors such as HAART (2)Fusion inhibitors (3)Combining the different types of inhibitors

Front 109

NAME
preventation of this disease includes enzyme inhibitors such as HAART, fusion inhibitors, and combining the different types of inhibitors

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AIDS

Front 110

What does HAART stand for?

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hight active anti-retroviral treatment

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What are the different types of enzyme inhibitors used in preventing aids?

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(1)Protease inhibitors (2)Nucleoside reverse transciptase (3)non-nucleoside reverse transciptase inhibitors

Front 112

NAME
affects the protien production

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Protease inhibitors

Front 113

What are Protease inhibitors?

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affects the protien production

Front 114

NAME
nuclesides interfere w the production of DNA from RNA

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nucleoside reverse transciptase inhibitors

Front 115

What is nucleoside reverse transciptase inhibitors

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nucleosides interfere w the production of DNA from RNA

Front 116

What are non-nucleoside reverse transcipase inhibitors?

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affect the production of DNA from RNA execpt that inhibitors used are not nucleosides

Front 117

NAMe
affects the production of DNA from RNA except that inhibitors are used are not nucleosides

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non-nucleoside reverse transcripase inhibitors

Front 118

What does NNRTis stand for?

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non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhbitors

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What does NRTIs stand for?

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neucloside reverse transciptase inhibitors

Front 120

What does PIs stand for?

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Protease inhibitors

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What are fusion inhibitors?

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prevents entry of the virus into the cell by preventing the fusion of the viral envelope and ceullar membrane

Front 122

NAME
prevents the entry of the virus into the cell by preventing the fusion of the viral envelope and the ceullar membrane

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fusion inhibitors

Front 123

NAME WHETHER PROTOZAON, FUNGI, BACTERIA, VIRUS, HELIMENTH, AND NEITHER

Trichomoniasis

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protozoan

Front 124

NAME WHETHER PROTOZAON, FUNGI, BACTERIA, VIRUS, HELIMENTH, AND NEITHER

tuberculosis

Back 124

bacteria

Front 125

NAME WHETHER PROTOZAON, FUNGI, BACTERIA, VIRUS, HELIMENTH, AND NEITHER

Kaposis's sarcoma

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virus

Front 126

What causes trichomoniasis?

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Trichomonas vaginalis

Front 127

NAME
is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis

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Trichomoniaisis

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NAME
called the "trich" infection

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Trichomoniasis

Front 129

is trichomoniaisis a STD?

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yes

Front 130

NAME
is a strict parasite of the human reproductive tract

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trichomonas veginallis

Front 131

What is the diagnostic feature of Trichomoniasis?

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4-6 flagella

Front 132

NAME
the diagnostic feature of this disease is 4-6 flagella

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Trichomoniasis

Front 133

What are the symptpoms of trichomoniasis?

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(1)green discharge w odor (2)painful urination

Front 134

NAME
symptoms include green discharge w odor and painful urniation

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trichonmoiasis