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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Indifference Curves

A curve that shows consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction

Marginal Rate of Substitution

The rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another

Perfect Substitutes

Two goods with straight-line indifference curves

Perfect Compliments

Two goods with right-angle indifference curves

Normal Good

A good for which an increase in income raises the quantity demanded

Inferior Good

A good for which an increase in income reduces the quantity demanded

A consumer chooses consumption of two goods so that:

The marginal rate of substitution = the relative price

Income Effect

The change in consumption that results when price change moves the consumer to a higher or lower indifference curve

Substitution Effect

The change in consumption that results when a price change moves the consumer along a given indifference curve to a point with a new marginal rate of substitution

Giffen Good

A good for which an increase in the price raises the quantity demanded