Micro Ch23-Cardio For Final

Front 1

What is the function of Blood?

Back 1

Transports nutrients to and wastes from cells

Front 2

What is the function of WBCs?

Back 2

Defend against infection

Front 3

What is the function of Lymphatics?

Back 3

Transport interstitial fluid to the blood

Front 4

What is the function of Lymph Nodes?

Back 4

Contain fixed macrophages, B cells and T cells.

Front 5

How does the lymph nodes monitor foriegn antigens?

Back 5

As the blood blows 1% of the fluid doesn't re-enter and goes to the lymph and passes through the lymph nodes to be monitored

Front 6

What is Sepsis?

Back 6

Bacteria growing in the blood( causes monocytes in the blood to phagocitize the bacteria)

Front 7

What is the result of Severe Sepsis?

Back 7

Decrease in blood pressure

Front 8

What is Septic Shock?

Back 8

Low blood pressure cannot be controlled?

Front 9

Gram Negative Sepsis:
1) is what kind of toxin?
2) Present where?

Back 9

1) Endotoxin
2) Present in the outer membrane of G- cells

Front 10

Gram Positive Sepsis:
1) what kind of infection?
2) Caused by what 2 microbes?

Back 10

1) Nosocomial
2) Staphylococcus Aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes

Front 11

Puerperal Sepsis:
1) AKA
2) Caused by what?
3) how is it transmitted?

Back 11

1) Childbirth Fever
2) Streptococcus Pyogenes
3) Transmitted to mother during childbirth by attending physicians and midwives

Front 12

As a result of Puerperal Sepsis Semmelweis said what?

Back 12

Wash Hands and instruments in chlorinated lime

Front 13

Endocarditis is what?

Back 13

Inflammation of the endocardium (lining of the heart)

Front 14

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis:
1) Develops over?
2) Caused by what?

Back 14

1) Weeks of months
2) alpha hemoliytic streptococci from mouth

Front 15

Acute Bacterial Endocariditis:
1) Destruction in?
2) Caused by what?

Back 15

1) few days or weeks
2) Staphylococcus aureus from mouth

Front 16

Pericarditis is caused by what?

Back 16

Streptococci

Front 17

How did Rheumatic Fever get its name?

Back 17

Name from 30% of the patience developing a noduale below the elbow which looks like rheumatiod arthritis

Front 18

Rheumatic Fever:
1) Inflammation of what?
2) What kind of complications?
3) What kind Hemolysis?

Back 18

1) heart valves
2) Autoimmune complication of Streptococcus pyogenes infection
3) Beta Hemolytic Strepcoccus

Front 19

How does Rheumatic Fever cause an inflammatory process?

Back 19

Antibody verses Streptococcal M protein cross reacts with heart muscle. When antibody attaches to the heart muscle it causes inflammation

Front 20

Anthrax:
1) Caused by what?
2) G+ or G-
3) Found Where?
4) Significance of their rods
5) What if Routinely Vaccinated?
6) Treated with what (2)

Back 20

1) Bacillus Anthracis
2) G+
3) In soil
4) Endospore forming aerobic rod
5) Cattle
6) Ciprofloxacin; Doxycycline

Front 21

Gastrointestinal Anthrax:
1) Cattle pick up spores where?
2) How is it Transmitted?
3) What percent mortality?
4) What happens to the blood?

Back 21

1) Grass
2) Ingestion of undercooken food contaminated food
3) 50%
4) Blood gets infected it turns black and cold

Front 22

Inhalational Anthrax:
1) Inhalation of what?
2) What percent mortality
3) Aerosol size?
4) Droplet size?
5) Is their a vaccine?

Back 22

1) endospores
2) 100%
3) 1-2 microlmeters (u)
4) 10-100 micrometes (u)
5) no

Front 23

Cutaneous Anthrax:
1) Endospores enter through what?
2) What Percent mortality?

Back 23

1) minor cuts
2) 20%

Front 24

Gangrene:
1) AKA
2) Caused by what?
3) G+ or G-
4) Significance of rods?
5) Grows where?

Back 24

1) Gas Gangrene
2) Clostridium perfringens
3) G+
4) Endospore-forming anaerobic rod
5) Necrotic Tissue (dead tissue)

Front 25

Treatment of Gangrene? (2)

Back 25

1) surgical removal of necrotic tissue
2) Hyperbaric Chamber (gives the patient a high level of oxygen)

Front 26

Plauge:
1) Caused By what?
2) G+ or G- rod
3) Reservoir (3)?
4) Vector (2)
5) What did the vectors carry?

Back 26

1) Yersinia pestis
2) G-
3) Rats, ground squirrels, and Prairie dogs
4) Rat and Flea
5) Xenopsylla cheopsis

Front 27

Bubonic Plauge:
1) Bacteria Grows where?
2) Called Bubonic Plauge because?

Back 27

1) in blood and lymph
2) because you turned blue

Front 28

Septicemia Plague:
1) Caused what?

Back 28

1) Septic SHock

Front 29

Peumonic Plauge:
1) Bacteria is where?
2) What gave it a higher mortality rate?
3) What kind of Secretions

Back 29

1) lungs
2) Because it stayed in the lungs and not in the blood stream
3) Nasal

Front 30

Plauge:
1) Was what in the western United States?
2) Wiped out how much of the population
3) immunity to plague meant what?

Back 30

1) endemic
2) 3/4
3) Immunity to HIV (delta Factor)

Front 31

Lyme Disease:
1) Caused by what?
2) Morphology of the Cause of Lyme Disease?
3) Reservior?
4) Vector?
5) Takes how long for vectors to transmit the virus?

Back 31

1) Borrelia burgdorferi
2) Spirocyte
3) Deer
4) Ticks (Lone start tick)
5) 4 hours

Front 32

Lyme Disease:
1) First Symptom?
2) Second Phase?
3) Third Phase?

Back 32

1) Bull's eye rash (can be treated with penicillin)
2) Irregular heart beat, encephalitis
3) Arthritis (no treatment)

Front 33

Lyme Disease:
1) Started Where
2) Unoticed till When
3) What military base is close by

Back 33

1) New Lyme Conneticut
2) Deer showed up having it
3) Plum Island

Front 34

Infectious Mononucleosis:
1) Caused By what?
2) Childhood infections are?
3) Transmitted via what?
4) Infects what?
5) Characterized by what?
6) Symptoms are what?

Back 34

1) Epstein barr virus (HHV 4)
2) asymptomatic
3) saliva
4)B Lymphocytes
5) Proliferation of B and T lymphocytes
6) Tired and Weak

Front 35

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma:
1) Caused by what?
2) Cancer in what kinds of people?

Back 35

1) Epstein-barr virus (HHV 4)
2) Immunosuppressed individuals, and malaria and AIDS patients

Front 36

Yellow Fever:
1) is what kind of Viral hemorrhagic Fever?
2) Caused by what kind of virus?
3) Caused by what?
4) Reservoir?

Back 36

1) Classic
2) Flavivirus
3) Aedes aegypti
4) Monkeys

Front 37

Dengue and DHF:
1)is what kind of Viral hemorrhagic Fever?
2) Caused by what kind of virus?
3) Caused by what?
4) Reservoir?

Back 37

1) Classic
2) Flavivirus
3) A. aeypti and A. alcopictus
4) None

Front 38

Marburg:
1) Is what kind of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
2) Caused By what kind of Virus?
3) Reservior?

Back 38

1) Emerging
2) Filovirus
3) Monkeys

Front 39

Ebola:
1) Is what kind of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
2) Caused By what kind of Virus?
3) Reservior?

Back 39

1) Emerging
2) Filovirus
3) Monkeys

Front 40

Lassa Fever:
1) Is what kind of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
2) Caused By what kind of Virus?
3) Reservior?

Back 40

1) Emerging
2) Arena virus
3) Rodents

Front 41

Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever:
1) Is what kind of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
2) Caused By what kind of Virus?
3) Reservior?

Back 41

1) Emerging
2) Arenavirus
3) Rodents

Front 42

Bolivian Hemorrhagic fever:
1) Is what kind of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
2) Caused By what kind of Virus?
3) Reservior?

Back 42

1) emerging
2) Arenavirus
3) rodents

Front 43

Hantavirus Pulmonary syndrome:
1) Is what kind of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
2) Caused By what kind of Virus?
3) Reservior?

Back 43

1) Emerging
2) Hantavirus
3) Rodents

Front 44

Dengue:
1) Transmitted by what?
2) How many Kinds of Viruses?
3) What makes the virus worse?
4) Where is the virus concentrated?

Back 44

1) Mosquitoes
2) Four
3) If you are infected with more than one the second exposure makes it worse if you have antibodies for one of them
4) South America

Front 45

Hanta Virus:
1) First victim was a what?
2) What happened in 1918?
3) What did the medicine man in the tribe show?
4) What is strange about the virus?

Back 45

1) Triathelite
2) 30 million people died of influenza
3) it was comming from rats
4) In the korean war it infected the kidneys and not it infects the lungs

Front 46

Ebola Virus:
1) 1st Appeared where?
2) What about its size?
3) What about its outbreaks?
4) What about its infections?

Back 46

1) 1976 Sudan
2) Largest virus known
3) Occur simultaneoulsy durring rainy season in different places but it is strange because it is unkown how it travels in the rain
4) No massive infection it just dies out

Front 47

Marburg virus got its name from what?

Back 47

causing an epidemic in Marburg Germany