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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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genome
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library of all genes, includes chromosomes and plasmids
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gene
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segment of DNA that code for functional products usually a protein
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genotype
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potential genes of organism. may not use all but they are available
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phenotype
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actual expression of genes, use only what I need to survive
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open reading frames
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regions of DNA that are base sequences between start and stop codons that encode a protein
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transcription produces _______ , translation produces _________,
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mRNA, proteins
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bacterial DNA is ________
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single circular chromosome made of a single circular molecule of DNA and proteins.
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bacterial chromosome is attached to the _____________
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plasma membrane
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DNA replication
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double helix separates as weak hydrogen bonds break in response to the replication enzymes
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DNA base pairs
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All the Chemistry is Gross
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RNA base pairs
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All U Crazy (red hair) Girls
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leading strand is synthesized _______
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continuously synthesized
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complementary, think ______
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RNA. Like a generic of a name brand.
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anti-parallel think _____
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DNA. Daughter strands -upside down
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DNA polymerase
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enzymes that synthesize DNA
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