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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Normal flora of skin
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S. epidermis
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Normal flora of nose
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S. aureus
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Normal flora of oropharynx
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S. viridans
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Normal flora of dental plaque
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S. mutans
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Normal flora of colon
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bacteriodes fragilis > E coli
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Normal flora of vagina
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lactobacillus, E coli, group B strep
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Most common cause of pneumo in children
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VIRUSES, mycoplasma, chlamydia, s pneumo
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Most common cause of pneumo in adults
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MYCO, c pneumo, s pneumo
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Most common cause of pneumo in older adults
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S PNEUMO, h influ, anaerobes, viruses, myco
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Most common cause of pneumo in eldery
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S PNEUMO, viruses, anaerobes, h influ, GN rods
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Pneumo in less than 6 weeks
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GBS, E coli, listeria
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nocosomial pneumo
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Staph, GN rods
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immunocompromised pneumo
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Staph, GN rods, fungi, viruses, PCP (AIDS)
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aspiration pneumo
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anaerobes
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alcoholic/IV drug user
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S pneumo, kleb, staph
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post viral pneumo
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staph, h influ
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neonate pneumo
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GBS, e coli
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atypical pneumo
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myco, legionella, chlamydia
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meningitis in newborn
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GBS, e coli, listeria
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meningitis in children
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s pneumo, n mening, h influ, enterovirsues (echo and coxsackie)
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meningitis in 6-60
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N mening, enteroviruses, s pneumo, HSV (temporal lobe encephalopathy)
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meningitis in elderly
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s pneumo, GN rods, listeria
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meningitis in HIV
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cryptococcus, CMV, toxoplasma, JC virus
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CSF findings in bacterial meningitis
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Increased P, Increased PMNs, Increased protein, Decreased sugar
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CSF findings in fungal/tb meningitis
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Increased P, Increased lymphos, Increased protein, decreased sugar
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CSF findings in viral meningitis
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Increased/nl P, increased lymphos, nl protein, nl sugar
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Osteomyelitis nl ppl
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S aureus
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OM in sexually active
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NG
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OM in DM
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pseudomonas
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OM in sickle cell
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salmonella
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vertebral OM
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myco tb
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most common cause of UTI
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E coli, Kleb, S saprophyticus
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hospital UTI
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e coli, proteus, kleb, serratia, pseudomonas
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Proteus UTI
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motility causes swarming on agar; produces urease; associated with struvite stones
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Pseudomonas UTI
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indwelling catheter
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UTI in a young boy
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posterior uretheral valves- recurrent pyelonephritis
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Trichomonas
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strawberry colored cervix
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bacterial vaginosis
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gardnerella and anaerobes; fishy smell, clue cells
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PID
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CT and NG
cervical motion tenderness, purulent cervical discharge, salpingitis, endomitiriosis, hydrosalpins, tuboovarian abscess, liver capsule infection |
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Most common infections in the newborn nursery
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CMV, RSV
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Most common infection in urinary catheterization
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E coli, Proteus, pseudomonas, MRSA
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Resp infection
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pseudomonas
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water infection
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legionella
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most common congenital infection
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CMV- MR, hepatosplenomegaly, deafness, chorioretinitis
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Rubella congenital infection
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heart disease, PDA, MR, deafness, cataracts
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pneumo in pts with other health conditions
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kleb
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bacterial cause of COPD exacerbation
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H influ
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physiologic discharge
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acidic, happens at puberty, WBC on prep
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candidiasis discharge
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low pH, cottage cheese appearance, DM, recent AB
budding yeasts pseudohyphae |
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Trichomonas discharge
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high pH, irritating, strawberry mucosa, triangle shaped organisms with whipping flagella
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bacteria vaginosis discharge
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high ph, itches, clue cells
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staghorn caliculi
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proteus
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