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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Diabetic Drug:
lactic acidosis |
metformin
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Diabetic Drug:
hypoglycemia SE |
sulfonurea
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Diabetic Drug:
Rx post prandial hyperglycemia |
a glucosidase inhibitors
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Diabetic Drug:
closes K channels causing depolarization |
sulfonurea
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Diabetic Drug:
agonist at PPAR-y |
TZD (glitazones)
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first symptoms of lyme disease
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erythema marginatum
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pupillary sign seen in syphillis
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argyll robertson pupil
pupils constrict with light but dont react to light |
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bacteria:
lymphadenopathy with new kitten |
bartonella
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bacteria:
dog bite |
pasturella
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bacteria:
ixodes tick |
borrelia
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bacteria:
rabbits |
tularemia
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bacteria:
prarie dogs |
Y pestis
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what is rickettsial triad
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fever
rash headache |
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alcoholic that develops foul smelling sputum
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kleb
anaerobes |
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Rx for:
mycoplasma pneumonia |
macrolides
-azythroycin |
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Rx for:
RMSF |
doxycylcine
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Rx for:
early lymes |
doxycycline
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Rx for:
late lymes |
ceftriaxone
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Rx for:
syphilis |
penicillin
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Rx for:
leprosy |
dapsone
rifampin clofazimine |
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Rx for:
bacterial vaginosis |
metro
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what are the spirochetes
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borrelia
leptospira treponema |
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infections a/w animal urine
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leptospira
huntavirus |
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what can cause rash of the palms and soles
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2 syphilis
RMSF coxsacky virus |
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Symptoms of stage 1 lymes
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erythema marginatum
-bulls eye rash |
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Symptoms of stage 2 lymes
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bells palsy
av block |
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Symptoms of stage 3 lymes
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arthritis
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treatment for syphilis if px is allergic to penicillin
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doxycycline
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screen for syphilis
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VDRL
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confirm syphilis
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FTA-ABS
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symptoms of congenital syphilis
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snuffles
saber shins CN 8 deafness hutchinsons teeth |
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symptoms of 1 syphilis
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chancre
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symptoms of 2 syphilis
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rash on palms and soles
condylomata lata allopecia |
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symptoms of 3 syphilis
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gummas
aortitis tabes dorsalis |
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What is a VDRL test
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detects antibodies that react to cardiolipin
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what can give a false positive VDRL
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mononucleiosis
hepatitis rheumatic fever SLE leprosy |
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classic sign of yaws
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healing with kelloids
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what coinfects with gardnerella vaginalis
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mobiluncus
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what is diagnostic of gardnerela vaginalis
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clue cells
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a/w cattle placenta
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coxiella
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what is different of coxiella compared to other ricketsia
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no rash
no vector negative weil felix can survive outside organism |
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what is a weil felix reaction
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agglutination when mixed with proteus antigen due to cross reaction
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what is the infectious form of chlamydia
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elementary body
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what is the form that replicates chlamydia
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reticulate body
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what type of HSR is PID
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type 4
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what is different about the chlamydia cell wall
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lacks muramic acid
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inclusion bodies seen within cells that are stained with iodine
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chlamydia pneumonia
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what are the symptoms of lymphogranuloma venereum
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small papule on genital mucosa
painful inguinal node that ulcerates and ruptures fibrosis and anogenital strictures |
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what is unique in the mycoplasma cell membrane
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contains cholesterol
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why doesnt mycoplasma elicit neutrophilic infiltrate
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no cell wall
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