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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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early patronage of Caravaggio, and on his collection of many important works of the period
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Cardinal Francesco del Monte
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financed completion of St. Peters Basilicia
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Pope Paul V
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patron of painter Caravaggio and artist Bernini - Villa Borghese
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Cardinal Scipione Borghese
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works by Bernini were particularly favored
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Pope Urban VIII
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a canopy over an alter or throne
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Baldachin
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artistic style used to portray drama, tension and grandeur. 1600 Rome then spread throughout Europe
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Baroque
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optical device that projects image of its surrounding on screen
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Camera obscura
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high regard for classical period - paganism
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Classicism
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object on 2D plane is made to look 3D extending off the frame
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Co-extensive space
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issued condemnations of protestant heresy, defined church teaching, Ecumenical Council of Catholic church
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Council of Trent
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Catholic Revival beginning w/ Council of Trent - response to Protestant Reformation
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Counter-Reformation
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paint is laid onto a painting VERY THICKLY - you can see the brushstrokes
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impasto
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works produced during an artists youth
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Juvenilia
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artificial qualities - before Baroque - stylized poses - elongated proportions
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Mannerism
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depicts everyday events + subjects - or realistic people
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naturalism
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tall - four sided objects, tapering to the top - egyptian
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obelisk
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where romans would write political statements - hellenistic statue
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Pasquinade
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alteration in painting - change mind in composition
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Pentimento
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system of tribunals developed by the Holy See of Roman Catholic Church during 1550's - religious prosecution
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Roman Inquisition
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without lines or boarders - painting mode of high renaissance
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sfumato
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colors of two different objects affect eachother (complimentory colors)
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simultaneous contrasts
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re-use of earlier building materials or sculpture on new monument/architecture
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spolia
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dramatic light illumination - violent contrast between light and dark
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Tenebrism
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decieve the eye - painting optical illusions to appear 3D
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Trompe l'oeil
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symbolic art associated with still life. "Vanity" means meaninglessness of earthly life
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Vanitas
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