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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Training
a planned effort by a company to facilitate the learning of employees
Training can...
-Increase employees’ knowledge of foreign competitors and cultures.
-Help ensure that employees have the basic skills to work with new technology,
-Help employees understand how to work effectively in teams to contribute to product and service quality.
-Ensure that the company’s culture emphasizes innovation, creativity, and learning.
-Ensure employment security by providing new ways for employees to contribute to the company when:
--their jobs change
--their interests change
--their skills become obsolete
-Prepare employees to accept and work more effectively with each other, particularly with minorities and women.
Training Design Process
1. Needs assessment
2. Ensuring readiness for training
3. Creating a learning environment
4. Ensure transfer of training
5. Selecting training methods
6. Evaluating training programs
Needs Assessment
Oranizational Analysis
Person Analysis
Task Analysis
Ensuring readiness for training
Motivation to learn
Self efficacy
Understanding benefits or consequences of training
Awareness of training needs, career interests and goals
Work environment characteristics
Basic skills
Creating a learning environment
Identification of learning objectives and training outcomes
Meaningful material
Practice
Feedback
Observation of others
Administering and coordinating program
Ensure transfer of training
Climate for transfer
- self-management strategies
- peer and management support
Selecting training needs
Presentational methods
Hands-on methods
Group methods

- Instructor led classroom instructions
- audiovisual techniques
- mobile technologies
- on the job training
- self directed learning
- apprenticeship
- simulation
- e-learning
Evaluation training programs
Training outcomes
Evaluation design
- posttest only
- pretest/posttest
- posttest only with comparison group
- pretest/posttest with comparison group
- time series
Outcomes used in evaluating training programs
- cognitive outcomes
- skill-based outcomes
- affective outcomes
- results
- return on investment
Socialization
1. Anticipatory socialization
2. Encounter
3. Settling in
Anticipatory socialization
expectations are developed about:
- the company
- job
- working conditions
- interpersonal relationships
Encounter phase
occurs when the employee begins a new job
Settle-in phase
employees start to feel comfortable with job demands and social relationships
Orientation programs
play an important role in socializing employees. It involves familiarizing new employees with:
- company rules
- policies
- procedures