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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Olmecs

this is the oldest civilization that we know of to live in Mexico

hieroglyphics

a form of writing that uses signs and symbols

maquiladora

factories that assemble parts made in other countries

plantation

large farms that raise a single crop for sale

hacienda

large ranches that the Spanish raised cattle on in Mexico

maize

a form of corn

obsidian

a hard, black glass formed from volcanoes in an area

hurricane

fierce tropical storms with heavy rains and high winds

vaquero

Mexican cowhands that developed tools and techniques for herding

Maya

They made large pyramids and have their own calendar, still around today

jade

a local shiny stone in Mexico that comes in shades of green

Aztec

a fierce people that were taken over by Hernan Cortez and local natives

adobe

homes made of sun-dried clay bricks

migrant worker

people that travel from place to place looking for work

federal government

where power is divided between national and state governments

national debt

money owed by the government to another government or bank

smog

a thick haze or fog that consists of chemicals

plaza

public squares