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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Tera
|
10^12
|
|
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deci
|
.1
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Giga
|
10^9
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centi
|
.01
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Mega
|
10^6
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Kilo
|
10^3
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Milli
|
10^-3
.001 |
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Micro
|
10^-6
.000 001 |
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Nano
|
10^-9
.000 000 001 |
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Pico
|
10^-12
.000 000 000 001 |
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Hydroxide
|
OH-
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Ammonium
|
NH4+
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Nitrate
|
NO3-
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Carbonate
|
CO3^2-
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Bicarbonate
|
HCO3-
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Sulfate
|
SO4^2-
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Phosphate
|
PO4^3-
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Hydrogen Phosphate
|
HPO4^2-
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Dihydrogen Phosphate
|
H2PO4^-
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Solutions
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contain small particles (ions or molecules)
clear colored or colorless do not separate cannot be filtered |
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Colloids
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medium sized particles
cannot be filtered separated by semipermeable membranes cloudy (because particles are large enough) |
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examples of colloids are
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fog, whip cream, milk, cheese, blood plasma, pearls
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Suspensions
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LARGE particles
settle out can be filtered must be stirred to stay suspended |
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Examples of Suspensions
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blood platelets, muddy water, calamine lotion
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Acids PROTON DONATORS
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produce H+
electrolytes sour taste turn litmus red neuatralize bases |
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Bases PROTON ACCEPTOR
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produce OH-
bitter or chalky electrolytes soapy and slippery neutralize acids turn litmus blue |
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HCl
|
hydrochloric acid
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HBr
|
hydrobromic acid
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HI
|
hydroionic acid
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H2SO4
|
sulfuric acid
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HNO3
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nitric acid
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HClO4
|
percholric acid
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What are the reactants and products in a neutralization equations?
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acid + base -> salt + water
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What is in a buffer solution?
|
acid-base conjugate pairs
can be a weak acid and a salt of it's conjugate base OR weak base and a salt of its conjugate acid |
