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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Homeostasis |
Maintenance of static or constant conditions in the internal environment. Level of well being maintained by physiologic harmony resulting from a restively stable state or equilibrium among interdependent body functions |
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Metabolic model goals |
to enhance the self-regulatory and self-healing mechanisms to foster energy conservation by balancing body's energy expenditure and exchange to enhance immune system function/endocrine function/organ function |
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Metabolic model (Structure) |
internal organs, endocrine glands |
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Metabolic model (physiology) |
metabolic processes, homeostasis oxygen exchange energy and regulatory processes immunological activities and inflammation repair digestion, absorption of nutrients removal of waste |
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Metabolic model treatment goals |
-not necessarily manipulative -removing somatic burden of somatic dysfunction throughout body will facilitate efficiency of motion and decrease energy expenditure -nutritional counseling, diet and exercise -conservative use of medications to improve cellular metabolic functions |
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Foundation of metabolic model (6 items) |
medication nutrition water sleep oxygen/exercise posture |
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Hydration |
thermoregulation, physical and cognitive performance, kidney function, gastrointestinal function, heart function and hemodynamic response |
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Strong evidence for dehydration/chronic diseases |
Urolithiasis Bronchouplmonary disorders/asthma |
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Less strong evidence for dehydration/chronic status
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Hypertonic deydration in infants Diabetic hyperglycemia/ketoacidosis |
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Weaker evidence for dehydration/chronic status |
HTN, Fatal coronary heart disease, venous thromboembolism, cerebral infart (stroke), dental diseases, UTIs |
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USDA food pyramid |
debut in 1992 revised in 2005 with content, proprortions, usefulness replaced with my plate in 2011 Harvard revised - less emphasis on dairy and red meats, more emphasis on fish/poultry |
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Sleep downward trend |
Decrease in sleep duration from 8-8.9 hours to 6.9-7. -decreased by 1.5-2 hours in the last 50 years |
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Energy expenditure |
Pts who have painful musculoskeletal conditions can require increased energy expenditure to function compared to healthy pt. |
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Restriction of one major joint increases energy expenditure by ____. |
40% |
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Injury |
injury --> irritation + inflammation --> <-- facilitation --> metabolites --> altered structure/physiology --> decreased energy efficiency --> decreased function |
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Acute pain is a ____, chronic pain is a ______ |
symptom; disease state |
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Non-manipulative treatment modalities |
nutritional counseling exercise counseling postural counseling sleep counseling medication (anti-inflammatories; anti-infectives) hormone supplementation |
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Manipulative treatment modalities |
postural, injury strain pattern correction lymphatic enhancing techniques respiration enhancing techniques |
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Exercise effects on neurotransmitters |
increased serotonin, dopamine, endorphin, epi, NE decreased cortisol |
