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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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causes for hyperlactatemia
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type A:
carbon monoxide poisoning seizures, hyperpirexia, shivering exercise (increased o2 demand) shock severe anemia severe hypoxia type B: -B agonists: adrenaline -cyanide -ethanol -hepatic failure -ketoacidosis -metformin od -sepsis -thiamine, biotin deficiency -inborn erors of metabolism |
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causes of metabolic alkalosis
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low urine chloride (saline responsive):
-gastric loss: vomiting, NG suction, bulimia -diuretics licorice -hypokaliemia High urine chloride (non saline responsive) -hyperaldosteronism -mineralocorticoid excess -liddle's sdr -conn's sdr -cushing sdr -bartter sdr -gitelman's sdr -excessive bicarb administration: antiacids, dyalisis, milk-alkali sdr. |
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causes for respiratory alkalosis
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CNS:
-raised ICP -CVA/ICH -psychogenis PULMONARY: -CCF -pneumonia -PE Altitude ANemia V?Q mistmatch SEPSIS toxin induced hyperventilation nicotine, salycilates |
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causes for low anion gap <6
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hypercacemia
hypermagnesiemia lithium intoxication Multiple myeloma hypoalbuminemia bromism iodism hypertrigliceriemia propylene glycol |
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CAT MUDPILES
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carbon monoxice, cyanide
alcohol, alcohol ketoacidosis toluene metformin, methanol uremia dka pheformin, paracetamol, paraldehyde iron isoniazid lactic acidosis ethylene glycol salicylates, starvation ketoacidosis |
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NAGMA causes
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USED CARP
ureterostomy small bowel fistula excess chloride diarrhoea carbonic anhydrase inhibitors adrenal insufficiency renal tubular acidosis pancreatic fistula |
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respiratory acidosis causes
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acute:
airway obstruction aspiration bronchospasm drug induced hypoventilation of cns pulmonary disease cronic: coad fibrosis obesity severe kyphoscoliosis |
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causes of Hypernatremia |
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Causes hypokaliemia |
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Hyperkaliemia causes |
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Causes hypocalcemia |
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Causes hypercalcemia |
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Hypo magnesium |
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