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35 Cards in this Set
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vaudeville
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1 : a light often comic theatrical piece frequently combining pantomime, dialogue, dancing, and song
*2 : stage entertainment consisting of various acts (as performing animals, acrobats, comedians, dancers, or singers) Example sentence: Andrew’s interest in vaudeville can be traced to his grandparents, who met as performers in the 1920s |
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jerkwater
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1 : remote and unimportant
2 : trivial Example sentence: "We're stranded in some jerkwater town in the middle of nowhere," said Larry when he called to tell us that the car's engine had blown. |
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hat trick
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a series of three victories, successes, or related accomplishments
Example sentence: The author scored a publishing hat trick, writing three best sellers in a row |
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nonchalant (adj)
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: having an air of easy unconcern or indifference
Example sentence: Colette was amazed that Ryan could remain so nonchalant after being informed that he had won the scholarship. |
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pasquinade noun
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1 : a lampoon posted in a public place
*2 : satirical writing : satire Example sentence: The article, a pasquinade mocking the proposed education reform, generated a lot of mail from readers. |
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aghast adj
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struck with terror, amazement, or horror : shocked
Example sentence: In an effort to impress his date, Adam ordered the most expensive items on the menu, then was aghast when the bill arrived. |
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enmity noun
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positive, active, and typically mutual hatred or ill will
Example sentence: Having to work on the project together only increased the enmity between Ralph and Debra, who had never gotten along |
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fervid
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1 : very hot : burning
*2 : marked by often extreme intensity of feeling Example sentence: Jennie was such a fervid supporter of the proposed law that she drove all the way to Washington to demonstrate in favor of its passage |
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erne noun
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eagle; especially : a long-winged sea eagle (Haliäetus albicilla) with a short white wedge-shaped tail
Example sentence: “The two men in question were in the vicinity of an erne's nest on Mull in March last year….” |
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malign verb
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to utter injuriously misleading or false reports about : speak evil of
Example sentence: Critics have relentlessly maligned the mayor since rumors of bribery surfaced, even though she has successfully revitalized the downtown shopping district. |
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paradox noun
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1 a : a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true b : a self-contradictory statement that at first seems true
*2 : one (as a person, situation, or action) having seemingly contradictory qualities or phases Example sentence: They had to face the paradox that their family, which was the source of so much love and affection, could also be the source of great hurt and pain |
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retrospective adj
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1 a : contemplative of or relative to past events *b : being a generally comprehensive exhibition, compilation, or performance of the work of an artist over a span of years
2 : affecting things past : retroactive Example sentence: Carla’s next film will be a retrospective documentary about her favorite sculptor’s work. |
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langue noun
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language viewed abstractly as a system of forms and conventions used for communication in a community; also : the knowledge that enables a person to speak and understand a language
Example sentence: Langue makes communication possible; without it we could not process and understand each other’s utterances. |
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betwixt preposition
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between
Example sentence: “A relative newbie as satellites go will glide betwixt a crescent moon and the Red Planet tonight on its way to the Little Dipper.” |
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terrestrial adj
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1 a : of or relating to the earth or its inhabitants b : mundane in scope or character : prosaic
2 a: of or relating to land as distinct from air or water *b : living on or in or growing from land Example sentence: Although Marnie studied terrestrial animals as an undergraduate, she plans to focus on dolphins and other aquatic creatures in graduate school. |
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jactitation noun
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a tossing to and fro or jerking and twitching of the body
Example sentence: "It is clear that Mrs Y.'s tics are far more complex in form than mere Parkinsonian jerks, jactitations, or precipitations….” |
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orgulous adj
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proud
Example sentence: Antoine usually worked with the boutique's most elite clientele and so tended to adopt an orgulous air toward more "ordinary" customers. |
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cocoon verb
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to wrap or envelop in or as if in a cocoon
Example sentence: Lily settled into the bleachers and cocooned herself in blankets so she could enjoy the ball game without being chilled by the icy wind. |
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umbra noun
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1 : a shaded area
2 *a : a conical shadow excluding all light from a given source; specifically : the conical part of the shadow of a celestial body excluding all light from the primary source b : the central dark part of a sunspot Example sentence: During the lunar eclipse, the moon was in the umbra of the earth's shadow for about 90 minutes. |
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astute adj
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*1 : having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity
2 : crafty, wily Example sentence: The candidate made a number of astute observations about both foreign and domestic policy during the debate. |
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sutler noun
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a civilian provisioner to an army post often with a shop on the post
Example sentence: The sutler who provided the company's provisions wanted a dollar for a can of peaches, so the enlisted men had to be content with hardtack and jerky. |
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morganatic adj
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: of, relating to, or being a marriage between a member of a royal or noble family and a person of inferior rank in which the rank of the inferior partner remains unchanged and the children of the marriage do not succeed to the titles, fiefs, or entailed property of the parent of higher rank
Example sentence: The king’s son, the child of a morganatic marriage, will never rule. |
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lodestone noun
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1 : magnetite possessing polarity
*2 : something that strongly attracts Example sentence: The old battlefield is a lodestone for history buffs, and many people travel long distances to visit it. |
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restive adj
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1 : stubbornly resisting control : balky
*2 : marked by impatience or uneasiness : fidgety Example sentence: The audience grew restive as the scholar introducing the acclaimed poet droned on and on. |
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infrangible adj
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1 : not capable of being broken or separated into parts
*2 : not to be infringed or violated Example sentence: Page explained that family is sacred to her because she believes that few things in life are more infrangible than the bonds of kinship. |
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syncategorematic adj
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forming a meaningful expression only in conjunction with a denotative expression (as a content word)
Example sentence: “In any language, there will be what are called syncategorematic words, such as prepositions and articles,” explained Dr. Lewis |
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fugitive noun
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*1 : a person who flees or tries to escape; especially : refugee
2 : something elusive or hard to find Example sentence: The television news aired frequent descriptions of the fugitive, who was wanted for assault and murder. |
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bodacious adj
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1 Southern & Midland : outright, unmistakable
*2 : remarkable, noteworthy 3 : sexy, voluptuous Example sentence: “Bears are not picky eaters especially in the spring, after they wake up from their winter hibernation with a bodacious appetite.” |
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commensurate adj
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1 : equal in measure or extent : coextensive
*2 : corresponding in size, extent, amount, or degree : proportionate Example sentence: “Salary commensurate with experience,” the job advertisement read. |
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sanguineous adj
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1 : bloodred
*2 : of, relating to, or involving bloodshed : bloodthirsty 3 : of, relating to, or containing blood Example sentence: The horror movie is a sanguineous remake of an old classic |
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neophyte noun
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1 : a new convert : proselyte
2 : novice *3 : tyro, beginner Example sentence: Anna, a skiing neophyte, stayed on the bunny slope while her friends went up the mountain |
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imbricate adj
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: lying lapped over each other in regular order
Example sentence: The antique mirror had tiny imbricate gold squares around its edge. |
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argentiferous adj
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containing silver
Example sentence: The mineral galena, which is common in the Mississippi River Valley, is often argentiferous and so is sometimes mined for silver as well as for lead. |
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denigrate verb
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1 : to attack the reputation of : defame
*2 : to deny the importance or validity of : belittle Example sentence: Although some medical experts denigrate the new technology, others believe that the experimental results have been quite promising |
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warison noun
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a bugle call to attack
Example sentence: The soldiers stood alert at their posts, as per their commander’s orders, listening for the warison that would instruct them to advance into enemy territory |